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10 tháng 9 2018

a) Ta có:

\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

Thay x + y = 3 vào A

\(A=3^2-4.3+1\)

\(A=9-12+1\)

\(A=-2\)

b) Sửa đề:

\(B=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)

\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)

\(B=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2x-2y-2xy\right)+36\)

\(B=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+36\)

Thay x - y = 7 vào B

\(B=\left(7+1\right)^2+36\)

\(B=100\)

c) Ta có:

\(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)

\(C=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)+10\)

\(C=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

Thay x + 2y = 5 vào C

\(C=5^2-2.5+10\)

\(C=25-10+10\)

\(C=25\)

23 tháng 6 2017

a, \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

Thay x + y = 3

\(\Leftrightarrow A=9-12+1=-2\)

Vậy A = -2 khi x + y = 3

b, \(B=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-2x-4y+10\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

Thay x + 2y = 5 có:
\(B=25-10+10=25\)

Vậy B = 25 khi x + 2y = 5

19 tháng 12 2021

Câu 9: D

Câu 10: A

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+8y^3-x^3+y^3\)

\(=9y^3\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-x+1-x^3-8\)

\(=-x^2-x-7\)

Câu 2: 

\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-2x-2xy+37\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

\(=7^2+2\cdot7+37=49+37+14=100\)

Câu 3: 

\(C=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

\(=5^2-2\cdot5+10=25\)

8 tháng 9 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

8 tháng 9 2021

a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0

⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0

⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1

b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0

⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0

⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1

c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0

⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0

⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2

⇔x=1;y=−2

d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14

⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0

⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2

e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0

⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0

⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2

 

9 tháng 7 2018

a)  \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)

b)  \(B=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)

\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

\(=7^2+2.7+37=100\)

c)  \(C=x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-2\left(x+2y\right)+10\)

\(=5^2-2.5+10=25\)

9 tháng 7 2018

a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4v+1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=3^2-4.3+1=-2\)