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Lời giải:
Xét hạng tử tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{(n+1)-n}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Cho $n=1,2,...$ thì:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow U_n=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits U_n=\lim (1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}})=1\)
1. Bạn ghi lại đề, mẫu số ko rõ
2. \(=lim\left[-8n^6\left(1-\frac{4}{n^2}\right)^3\right]=-\infty.1=-\infty\)
3. Dãy số là CSC với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=-1\\d=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow u_n=-1+\left(n-1\right)3=3n-4\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{3n-4}{5n+2020}=lim\frac{3-\frac{4}{n}}{5+\frac{2020}{n}}=\frac{3}{5}\)
4.
\(u_{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}u_n+\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow u_{n+1}-3=\frac{1}{2}\left(u_n-3\right)\)
Đặt \(v_n=u_n-3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=-2\\v_{n+1}=\frac{1}{2}v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n\) là CSN với công bội \(\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow v_n=-2.\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\Rightarrow u_n=v_n+3=-\frac{1}{2^{n-2}}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\left[-\frac{1}{2^{n-2}}+3\right]=3\)
5.
\(u_{n+1}=u_n+\frac{1}{2^n}\Rightarrow u_{n+1}+\frac{2}{2^{n+1}}=u_n+\frac{2}{2^n}\)
Đặt \(v_n=u_n+\frac{2}{2^n}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=3\\v_{n+1}=v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=v_n=...=v_1=3\Rightarrow u_n=3-\frac{2}{2^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_{n-2}=3-\frac{2}{2^{n-2}}\Rightarrow lim\left(u_{n-2}\right)=lim\left(3-\frac{2}{2^{n-2}}\right)=3\)
Tính \(u_{n-2}\) hay \(u_n-2\) nhỉ? Ko dịch nổi nên đoán đại
1/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{2^n}{7^n}-5.7.\left(\dfrac{7}{7}\right)^n}{\dfrac{2^n}{7^n}+\left(\dfrac{7}{7}\right)^n}=-35\)
2/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{7^n}-2.5.\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n}{\dfrac{2^n}{7^n}+\dfrac{7^n}{7^n}}=0\)
3/ \(\lim\limits\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{n}-\dfrac{8n}{n}}{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n}}}=\sqrt[3]{-8}=-2\)
\(\frac{n^3-1}{n^3+1}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+1\right)+1\right]}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\frac{1.\left(3^2-3+1\right)}{3.\left(2^2-2+1\right)}.\frac{2\left(4^2-4+1\right)}{4.\left(3^2-3+1\right)}.\frac{3\left(5^2-5+1\right)}{5\left(4^2-4+1\right)}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+1\right)+1\right]}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\frac{1.2.\left[\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+1\right)+1\right]}{\left(2^2-2+1\right).n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2n^2+2n+2}{3n^2+3n}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(u_n\right)=lim\frac{2n^2+2n+2}{3n^2+3n}=\frac{2}{3}\)