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Ta có: \(S=x^2+2xy+y^2-6x-6y+25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)+25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-6\right)+25\)
\(=3\cdot\left(3-6\right)+25\)
=-9+25
=16
\(x^2-4x+y^2-6y+15=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-9y+9\right)+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (x;y) = (2;3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x;y\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) A = x2 - 2x + 1 - y2 + 2x - 1
= (x2 - 2x + 1)-( y2-2x+1)
= (x-1)2-(y-1)2
= (x-1-y+1)(x-1+y-1)
b) A = x2 - 4x + 4 - y2 - 6y - 9
= (x2 - 4x + 4)-(y2+6y+9)
= (x-2)2-(y+3)2
= (x-2-y-3)(x-2+y+3)
c) A = 4x2 - 4x + 1 - y2 - 8y - 16
= (4x2 - 4x + 1) - (y2+8y+16)
= (2x-1)2-(y+4)2
= (2x-1-y-4)(2x-1+y+4)
d) A = x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 + 2zt - t2
=(x2 - 2xy + y2)-(z2- 2zt + t2)
= (x-y)2-(z-t)2
=(x-y-z+t)(z-y+z-t)
câu d mik có sửa lại đề vì mik thấy đề hơi sai
A = x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 – 4 x – 4 y + 1 = ( x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) – ( 4 x + 4 y ) + 1 = ( x + y ) 2 – 4 ( x + y ) + 1
Tại x + y = 3, ta có: A = 3 2 – 4.3 + 1 = -2
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
a: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=74\cdot100=7400\)
c: \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=10^3=1000\)
a) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay \(x=87;y=13\) ta đc: \(\left(87-13\right)\left(87+13\right)=74\cdot100=7400\)
b)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)
Thay \(x=10;y=-1\) ta đc:
\(10^3-\left(-1\right)^3=1000-1=999\)
c)\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
Thay \(x=8\) ta đc: \(\left(8+2\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
d)\(=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\)
Thay \(x=104\) ta đc: \(\left(104-4\right)^2+1=100^2+1=10001\)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3^2-4\cdot3+1\)
\(=-2\)
\(C=x^2+y^2+4x-6y+1\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+y^2-6y+9-12\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\)
\(=30^2+10^2+1\)
=1001