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Bài 1:
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)
\(=x^2+3x-12\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)
c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)
\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)
d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3y^2-x\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(=27x^3+8\)
\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)
b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=125x^3-8y^3\)
\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=0
a, Ta có : \(M=4x^2-9-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-2\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-9-2x^2-20x-50-2x^2+2x-4x+4\)
\(=-22x-55\)
b, - Thay \(x=-2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\) vào M ta được :
\(M=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)
c, - Thay M = 0 ta được : -22x - 55 = 0
=> x = -2,5
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x+5\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-9-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-9-2x^2-20x-50-2\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-20x-59-2x^2-2x+4\)
\(=-22x-55\)
b) Thay \(x=-2\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức \(M=-22x-55\), ta được:
\(M=-22\cdot\left(-2+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-55\)
\(=-22\cdot\left(\dfrac{-6}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-55\)
\(=-22\cdot\dfrac{-5}{3}-55\)
\(=\dfrac{110}{3}-55=\dfrac{110}{3}-\dfrac{165}{3}\)
hay \(M=-\dfrac{55}{3}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=-2\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(M=-\dfrac{55}{3}\)
c) Để M=0 thì -22x-55=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x=55\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi M=0 thì \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=x^2+8x\)
\(=x^2+8x+16-16\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
b: \(B=-2x^2+8x-15\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\le-7\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
c: \(C=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
e: \(E=x^2-6x+y^2-2y+12\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2-2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=1
Bài 6:
a) \(x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2+3x\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-2x-3x^2+2+3x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+2=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2x+6-x^2-5x+2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)
Bài 1:
e: Ta có: \(x\left(y-x\right)^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(M=m^2\left(m+n\right)-n^2m-n^3\)
\(=m^2\left(m+n\right)-n^2\left(m+n\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n\right)^2\cdot\left(m-n\right)\)
\(=\left(-2017+2017\right)^2\cdot\left(-2017-2017\right)\)
=0
a) M = 2016. b) N = 8100. c) P = 2.