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Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{18-15}{135}=\dfrac{3}{135}=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{21}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{113}{420}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}-\dfrac{125}{143}=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{70}=\dfrac{490}{210}-\dfrac{105}{210}+\dfrac{9}{210}=\dfrac{394}{210}=\dfrac{197}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{-16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}+\dfrac{36}{48}=\dfrac{65}{48}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x+4=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)
a/ \(=\frac{21}{23}+\frac{125}{143}-\frac{101.21}{101.23}-\frac{1001.125}{1001.143}=0\)
b/ \(=\frac{4}{20}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}-\frac{10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}=\frac{7}{20}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{20}\)
c/ \(\frac{C}{2}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{420}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{20.21}\)
\(\frac{C}{2}=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{21-20}{20.21}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\frac{C}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{19}{42}\Rightarrow C=\frac{19}{21}\)
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a, \(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{16}{42}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{3}{20}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{16}{42}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{-12}{20}+\frac{8}{20}+\frac{3}{20}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{20}\)
b,\(\frac{42}{46}+\frac{250}{186}+\frac{-2121}{2323}+\frac{-125125}{143143}\)
\(=\frac{21}{23}+\frac{125}{93}+\frac{-21}{23}+\frac{-125}{143}\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{23}+\frac{-21}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{125}{93}+\frac{-125}{143}\right)\)
\(=\frac{6250}{13299}\)
a) 1 - 3 + 5 - 7 + 9 - 11
= (1 - 3) + (5 - 7) + (9 - 11)
= (-2) + (-2) + (-2)
= -6
b) -14 - 16 - 18 - ... - 92
= - (14 + 16 + 18 + .... + 92)
Áp dụng công thức tính dãy số ta có :
14 + 16 + 18 + .... + 92 = 2120
= -2120
c) 15 + 18 + 21 + .... + 63 + 66 + 70
= (15 + 18 + 21 + ..... + 66) + 70
Áp dụng công thức tính dãy số ta có :
15 + 18 + ..... + 66 = 729
= 729 + 70
= 8799
d) 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 + 6 - 7 + 8 - 9 + 10
= (2 - 3) + (4 - 5) + (6 - 7) + (8 - 9) + 10
= (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + 10
= 6
a) \(\frac{4}{20}+\frac{16}{42}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}\right)+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\frac{0}{5}+\frac{0}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=0+0+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\frac{3}{20}\)
b) \(\frac{42}{46}+\frac{250}{186}+\frac{-2121}{2323}+\frac{-125125}{143143}\)
\(=\frac{21}{23}+\frac{125}{93}+\frac{-21}{23}+\frac{-125}{143}\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{23}+\frac{-21}{23}\right)+\frac{125}{93}+\frac{-125}{143}\)
\(=0+\frac{125}{93}+\frac{-125}{143}\)
\(=\frac{17875}{13299}+\frac{-11625}{13299}\)
\(=\frac{6250}{13299}\)
(Hình như câu b hơi sai)
\(a)\frac{4}{20}+\frac{16}{42}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}\right)+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=0+0+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(=\frac{3}{20}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)
\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài 3:
a) x/5 = 2/5
=> x =2
b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7
=> -4/x = 10/7
=> x.10 = (-4).7
x.10 = - 28
x= -28 :10
x= -2,8
c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21
=> 12/x = 12/21
=> x = 21
d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21
=> x/21 = 9/21
=> x= 9
a, 5/-14. 7/-19=8/38
b, -15/4 .( 16/-25 )=12/5
c, 3/-10 .( -15/-2 )=
d, -5/7 . ( 21/-10 )=-9/4
e, 10/-3. (6/-5)==4
f, 21/-9 . ( -6/14 )=1
g, -10/9 . ( 36/20 )=-2
\(A=-\frac{7}{21}+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+1=0+1=1\)
\(B=\frac{2}{15}+\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{-1}{9}=\frac{6}{45}+\frac{-5}{45}=\frac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{20}+\frac{16}{42}+\frac{6}{15}+\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)+\frac{2}{21}+\left(-\frac{10}{21}\right)+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{5}+\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)+\frac{2}{21}+\left(-\frac{10}{21}\right)+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-10}{21}\right)+\frac{3}{20}\)
\(C=0+0+\frac{3}{20}=\frac{3}{20}\)