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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\Rightarrow a=3k;b=4k\) Thay vào \(\frac{2a-5b}{a-3b}\) ta được :
\(\frac{2a-5b}{a-3b}=\frac{2.3k-5.4k}{3k-3.4k}=\frac{6k-20k}{3k-12k}=\frac{k\left(6-20\right)}{k\left(3-12\right)}=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)
2a-5b/a-3b =\(\frac{2\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)-5}{\frac{a}{b}-5}\) =2(3/4)-5/3/4-5
=14/9
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{2a-5b}{-14}=\dfrac{a-3b}{-9}=\dfrac{4a+b}{16}=\dfrac{8a-2b}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-14}{-9}-\dfrac{16}{16}=\dfrac{14}{9}-1=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
a)Thay \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) vào\(x^3-6x^2-9x-3\):
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2+9.\dfrac{2}{3}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{8}{3}+6-3\)
\(=\dfrac{-8-72}{27}+3=\dfrac{-80}{27}+3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow a=3k;b=4k\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a-5b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{6k-20k}{3k-12k}=\dfrac{-14k}{-9k}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)
c) Có: a-b=7\(\Rightarrow a=b+7\)
Thay vào \(\dfrac{3a-b}{2a+7}+\dfrac{3b-a}{2b-7}=\dfrac{2b+21}{2b+21}+\dfrac{2b-7}{2b-7}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
Đặt a/3=b/5=k
=>a=3k; b=5k
\(B=\dfrac{5\cdot9k^2+3\cdot25k^2}{10\cdot9k^2-3\cdot25k^2}=8\)
TA CÓ\(\frac{2A-5B}{A-3B}=2\frac{A}{B}-5\) / A-3B
=\(2.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)-5\)/ 3/4-3
=\(\frac{14}{9}\)