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\(a,A=\left(3\dfrac{5}{6}-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(3\dfrac{4}{15}-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(3+\dfrac{5}{6}-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{4}{15}-2+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(3-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right]+\left[\left(3-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[2+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\right)\right]+\left[1+\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2+\dfrac{7}{6}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{13}{15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{13}{15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\dfrac{1}{6}+1\dfrac{13}{15}\)
Vậy...
\(b,B=\dfrac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^5+\left(2.3\right)^9.\left(2^3.3.5\right)}{\left(2^3\right)^4.3^{12}-\left(2.3\right)^{11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^9.3^9.2^3.3.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(2^{10}.3^{10}\right)\left(1+5\right)}{\left(2^{11}.3^{11}\right)\left(2.3-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{6}{\left(2.3\right).5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{6}{6.5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy....
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Nhận xét nè: ở mẫu số tại các phân số có tử số + mẫu số = 2012. Vì vậy mục tiêu là tạo ra con 2012 ở các phân số của mẫu số. E xử con tử số ở phân số mẫu số sao cho ra con 2012 là được =))
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7.5}+\frac{1}{5.13}+\frac{1}{13.8}+\frac{1}{8.19}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{1}{19}\)