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Ta có: \(x=2021\Rightarrow2020=x-1\)
Thay vào được:
\(A=x^4-\left(x-1\right)x^3-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x\)
\(A=x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x\)
\(A=x=2021\)
Vậy A = 2021
Ta có: \(x=2021\)\(\Rightarrow x-1=2020\)
Thay \(x-1=2020\)vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(A=x^4-\left(x-1\right)x^3-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x\)
\(=x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x\)
\(=x=2021\)
\(x=2021\Leftrightarrow x+1=2022\\ \Leftrightarrow P=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x\\ P=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x\\ P=0\)
\(P=x^5-2022x^4+2022x^3-2022x^2+2022x-2021=x^4\left(x-2021\right)-x^3\left(x-2021\right)+x^2\left(x-2021\right)-x\left(x-2021\right)+\left(x-2021\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2021\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2021-2021\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(D=4x^2-2x+3x\left(x-5\right)=4x^2-2x+3x^2-15x=7x^2-17x=7\left(-1\right)^2-17\left(-1\right)=24\)
\(E=x^{10}-2020x^9+2020x^8-2020x^7+...+2020x^2-2020x=x^9\left(x-2019\right)-x^8\left(x-2019\right)+x^7\left(x-2019\right)-...-x^2\left(x-2019\right)+x\left(x-2019\right)-x=x^9\left(2019-2019\right)-...+x\left(2019-2019\right)-2019=-2019\)
Thay `x=2021` vào A: `A=2020.2021-2022 .2021^2 +2021^3=-2021`
x=2021⇒2020=x-1; 2022=x+1, thay vào A ta có:
A=2020x-2022x2+x3
=(x-1)x-(x+1)x2+x3
=x2-x-x3-x2+x3
=x
=2021