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\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+....+f\left(x\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-20+\left(x+1\right)=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Dat:\(x+1=a\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1}{a^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1=a^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2ay+a\right)-20=1\left(coi:x=-1cophailanghiemko\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ay+a=21\Leftrightarrow a\left(2y+1\right)=21\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=21\)
Ta có:
f(x)=\(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^2};f\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2};...;f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
=> \(S=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x\)
<=> \(1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=2y\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x\)
<=> 1=2y(x+1)-19+x
<=> (2y+1)(x+1)=21
x, y thuộc N => 2y+1, x+1 thuộc N
Ta có bảng
x+1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 21 |
2y+1 | 7 | 21 | 3 | 1 |
x | 2 | 0 | 6 | 20 |
y | 3 | 10 | 1 | 0 |
Vậy....
Cô Linh Chi:
phần bảng x không có giá trị bằng 0
Nếu x = 0 thì hàm số f (x) có giá trị bằng 0
Lời giải:
Xét hàm \(f(x)=\frac{2x+1}{x^2(x+1)^2}\)
\(f(x)=\frac{x+(x+1)}{x^2(x+1)^2}=\frac{1}{x(x+1)^2}+\frac{1}{x^2(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x+1}(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1})+\frac{1}{x}(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1})\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{(x+1)^2}\)
Do đó:
\(s=f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+...+f(x)=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{(x+1)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{(x+1)^2}\)
Để \(s=\frac{2y(x+1)^3-1}{(x+1)^2}-19+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1-\frac{1}{(x+1)^2}=2y(x+1)-\frac{1}{(x+1)^2}-19+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1=2y(x+1)-19+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2y+1)(x+1)=21\)
Vì $x,y$ nguyên dương nen $2y+1$ và $x+1$ cũng là các nguyên dương lớn hơn $1$. Do đó ta xét các TH sau:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2y+1=3\\ x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} y=1\\ x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2y+1=7\\ x+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} y=3\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............
Ta có : \(y=f\left(x\right)=2x^2-3x+1\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\left(-1\right)^2-3.\left(-1\right)+1=2.1-\left(-3\right)+1=2+3+1=6\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2.2^2-3.2+1=2.4-6+1=8-6+1=3\)
\(f\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-3.\frac{1}{2}+1=2.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{2}=0\)
tại x = 1/2 ta có: \(2.f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2.\frac{1}{2}+1\) => \(3.f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\) => \(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
Tại x = 2 ta có: \(2.f\left(2\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2.2+1=5\)
=> \(2.f\left(2\right)=5-f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{13}{3}\)
=> \(f\left(2\right)=\frac{13}{3}:2=\frac{13}{6}\)
bài 1
a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))
=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)
=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)
b)-54\(y^2\).b.x
=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)
=-54b\(y^2x\)
c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)
=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)
=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)
f(0) = 2.0 - 1 = 0 - 1 = -1
f(-1) = 2.(-1) - 1 = -2 - 1 = -3
f(1) = 2.1 - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1
f(10) = 2.10 - 1 = 20 - 1 = 19