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a: =1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
=1/2-1/100=49/100
b; =5/3(1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/100-1/103)
=5/3*102/103
=510/309=170/103
c: =1/2(1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/49-1/51)
=1/2*16/51=8/51
C = 1/1 . 6 + 1/6 . 11 + 1/11 . 16 + ...+ 1/( 5n + 1 ) . ( 5n + 6 )
C = 1/5 . ( 5/1 . 6 + 5/6 . 11 + 5/11 . 16 + ...+ 5/( 5n + 1 ) . ( 5n + 6 ) )
C = 1/5 . ( 1 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/16 + ...+ 1/5n + 1 - 1/5n + 6 )
C = 1/5 . ( 1 - 1/5n + 6 )
C = 1/5 . 1 - 1/5 . 1/5n + 6
C = 1/5 - 1/ 5 . ( 5n + 6 )
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+......+\frac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+.....+\frac{1}{5n+1}-\frac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}.\left[\frac{\left(5n+6\right)-1}{\left(5n+6\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{5n+5}{5n+6}\)
\(=\frac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+......+\frac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}=\frac{n+1}{5n+6}\) ( đpcm )
D = \(\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+\frac{1}{11.16}+...+\frac{1}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{5n+1}-\frac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{5}\left(1-\frac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{5}.\frac{5n+5}{5n+6}\)
= \(\frac{n+1}{5n+6}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot6}+\dfrac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{5}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+6\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-...+\dfrac{1}{5n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5n+6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5n+6-1}{5n+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{n+1}{5n+6}=VP\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+...+\frac{1}{5n+1}+\frac{1}{5n+6}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-...+\frac{1}{5n+1}-\frac{1}{5n+6}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5n+6}=\frac{5n+5}{5n+6}\)