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3/5 + 3/16 + 13/16
= 3/5 + ( 3/16 + 13/16 )
= 3/5 + 16/16
= 3/5 + 1
= 3/5 + 5/5
= 8/5
a: \(=\dfrac{21}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{9}{19}-\dfrac{3}{19}-\dfrac{6}{19}\right)=3-\dfrac{18}{19}=\dfrac{39}{19}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{16}{5}=2+4+\dfrac{5}{2}=6+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{17}{2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{18}{19}+\dfrac{17}{19}=\dfrac{13+18+17}{19}=\dfrac{48}{19}\\ b,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{13}{16}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{13}{16}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{16}{16}=\dfrac{3}{5}+1=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(a\dfrac{13+18+17}{19}=\dfrac{48}{19}\)
\(b\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3+13}{16}=\dfrac{3}{5}+1=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
Rút 3/5 ra làm nhân tử chung
= 3/5 x (16/3+11/3+1)=3/5x10=6
`a) 5 / 13 xx 4 / 15 xx 13 = [ 5 xx 4 xx 13 ] / [ 13 xx 5 xx 3 ] = 4 / 3`
`b) ( 3 / 7 + 5 / 2 ) xx 7 / 5 = 3 / 7 xx 7 / 5 + 5 / 2 xx 7 / 5 = 3 / 5 + 7 / 2 = 6 / 10 + 35 / 10 = 41 / 10`
`c) 1 / 5 xx 11 / 18 + 11 / 18 xx 3 / 5 = 11 / 18 xx ( 1 / 5 + 3 / 5 ) = 11 / 18 xx 4 / 5 = [ 11 xx 2 xx 2 ] / [ 2 xx 9 xx 5 ] = 22 / 45`
\(a,\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\times13=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\left(\dfrac{6}{14}+\dfrac{35}{14}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{41}{14}\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{41}{30}\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
`39/16 : 5/8 - 7/16 : 5/8`
`=39/16 xx 8/5- 7/16 xx 8/5`
`=8/5 xx (39/16 - 7/16)`
`= 8/5 xx2`
`= 16/5`
__
` 4/3 xx 9/8 - 4/3 xx 3/8`
`=4/3 -(9/8 - 3/8)`
`= 4/3 xx 3/4`
`=1`
\(a,\\ \dfrac{39}{16}:\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{16}:\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{39}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{7}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}\\ =\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{39}{16}-\dfrac{7}{16}\right)=\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{5}\\ b,\\ \dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)