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bài 1
Ta có : 2016/2017<1
2017/2018<1
Nên 2016/2017=2017/2018
Bài 1 :
a) Ta có : \(\frac{2016}{2017}=1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
Vì \(-\frac{1}{2017}< -\frac{1}{2018}\)nên \(\frac{2016}{2017}< \frac{2017}{2018}\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2018}{2017}=1+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2016}=1+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\) nên \(\frac{2018}{2017}< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{101.103}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{101.103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{102}{103}=\frac{51}{103}\)
\(\frac{2016\times2018+2}{2016\times2017+2018}=\frac{2016\times\left(2017+1\right)+2}{2016\times2017+2018}=\)\(=\frac{2016\times2017+2016+2}{2016\times2017+2018}=\frac{2016\times2017+2018}{2016\times2017+2018}=1\)
Cách 1:
Xét số bị trừ, ta có:
(2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Xét số trừ, ta có:
(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016 + 2016/2017) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) + 2016/2017 x (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) =
Ta thấy số bị trừ và số trừ có số hạng giống nhau là:
(2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016) x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016)
Nên phép trừ trên có thể viết lại:
2016/2017 x (1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - 2016/2017 x (2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)
= 2016/2017 x [(1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 2015/2016) - (2/3 +3/4 + 4/5 + ... + 2015/2016)]
= 2016/2017 x 1/2
= 1008/2017
Cách 2:
a =1/2016 + 3/2016+5/2016+...+2015/2016
=(1+2015)/ 2016 + (3+2013)/2016 +...+(1007 + 1009)/2016 (504 cap so)
=2016/2016+2016/2016+...+2016/2016(504 phan so)
=1+1+1+...+1(504 so)
=504
chấm hỏi lớn ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
\(\frac{1}{2016}\)+ \(\frac{3}{2016}\)+ \(\frac{5}{2016}\)+..........+ \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)= \(\frac{1+3+5+....+2015}{2016}\)
=\(\frac{1016064}{2016}\)= \(504\)
\(\frac{1}{2016}\)\(+\frac{3}{2016}\)\(+\frac{5}{2016}\)\(+...+\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{1+3+5+...+2015}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{1016064}{2016}\)
\(=504\)