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Mẫu số của A \(=\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
(2012 số 1) (2011 phân số)
\(=\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
\(=2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
TA TÁCH 2012 RA THÀNH 2012 CON SỐ 1.LẤY (1 + 2012/2) + (1 + 2011/3) + (1 + 2010/4); +...+ (1 + 1/2013) Ở MẪU, TA ĐƯỢC 2014/2 + 2014/3 +...+ 2014/2013(Ở MẪU).ĐẶT THỪA SỐ CHUNG 2014 RA NGOÀI TA SẼ ĐƯỢC 2014(1/2 + 1/3 +...+ 1/2013)(Ở MẪU).LẤY TỬ CHIA MẪU TA SẼ CÒN LẠI 1/2014. VẬY A=1/2014
Giải:
(1+1/2!)+(1+2/3!)+(1+3/4!)+....+(1+2011/2012!)=2011+(1/2!+2/3!+3/4!+...+2011/2012!)
=2011+(\(\frac{1}{2!}\)+\(\frac{3-1}{3!}\)+\(\frac{4-1}{4!}\)+...+\(\frac{2012-1}{2012!}\))= 2011 +(\(\frac{1}{2!}\)+\(\frac{1}{2!}\)-\(\frac{1}{3!}\)+\(\frac{1}{3!}\)-\(\frac{1}{4!}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2011!}\)-\(\frac{1}{2012!}\))
= 2011+(1-\(\frac{1}{2012!}\))=2012 - \(\frac{1}{2012!}\)<2012 (đpcm)
\(A=\frac{2!+\sqrt{3}}{2!}+\frac{3!+\sqrt{4}}{3!}+\frac{4!+\sqrt{5}}{4!}+....+\frac{2012!+\sqrt{2013}}{2012!}\)
\(=\frac{2!}{2!}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2!}+\frac{3!}{3!}+\frac{\sqrt{4}}{3!}+.....+\frac{2012!}{2012!}+\frac{\sqrt{2013}}{2012!}\)
\(=2012+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2!}+\frac{\sqrt{4}}{3!}+....+\frac{\sqrt{2011}}{2012!}\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2!}+\frac{\sqrt{4}}{3!}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2013}}{2012!}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>2012+0=2012\)
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