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\(a,=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(b,=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}+x-1\)
\(c,=-\left(27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\right)\)
\(=-27x^3+27x^2y^2-9xy^4+y^6\)
\(d,=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)
a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^3=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-1\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}\)
c) \(\left(-y^2+3x\right)^3=27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{2y}{x}\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
a)\(\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)=x+y\)
b)\(\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(y-x\right)^4=\left(x-y\right)^5:\left(x-y\right)^4=x-y\)
c)\(\left(5x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):3x^2=\frac{5}{3}x^2-x+\frac{1}{3}^{ }\)
d)\(\left(x^3y^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2y^3+x^3y^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2=2xy-y+x\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+6}{x\left(x-3\right)}\) đkxđ: x khác 3 , x khác 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+6}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x}{....}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x+6}{.....}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+6}{...}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2-3x-2x+6-x^2-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)
\(M=1\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)
\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)
\(N=2\)
\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)
\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)
\(P=3\)
Tích mình nha!
Sửa đề: B=-2x^2+xy+2y^2-3-5x+2y
a: A+B+C
=x^2-3xy-y^2+2x-3y+1-2x^2+xy+2y^2-3-5x+2y+C
=-x^2-2xy+y^2-3x-y-2+3x^2+7y^2-4xy-6x+4y+5
=2x^2+8y^2-6xy-9x+3y+3
b: 7A-B-C-9
=7A-9-(x^2+9y^2-3xy-11x+6y+2)
=7x^2-7y^2-21xy+14x-21y+7-x^2-9y^2+3xy-11x-6y-2-9
=6x^2-16y^2-18xy+3x-27y-4
a) \(\left(x-3y^2\right)^3=-27y^3+27xy^2-9x^2y+x^3\)
b) \(\left(\frac{x}{2}-y\right)^3=\frac{-8y^3+12xy^2-6x^2y-x^3}{8}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{3}\right)^3=\frac{\left(5x\right)^3}{6^3}=\left(\frac{5x}{6}\right)^3\)
d) \(\left(\frac{2x}{3}-2y\right)^3=\frac{-216y^3+216xy^2-72x^2y+8x^3}{27}\)