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a) 1+(-2)+3+(-4)+..+19+(-20) {có 20-1+1=20(số hạng)}
= [1+(-2)]+[3+(-4)]+..+[19+(-20)] {có 20:2 = 10(tổng)}
=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1) {có 10 số hạng}
=(-1).10
= -10
mình chỉ biết câu b thôi
b , 1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+.......+97+98-99-100+101
=1+(2-3-4+5)+(6-7-8+9)+......+(98-99-100+101)
=1+0+0+.....+0
=1
bạn nè có viết thiếu đề ko rứa nếu mình sửa lại đề thi bài mình làm đúng rồi đó
b)1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+.....+97+98-99-100
=(1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+...+(97+98-99-100)
=-4+(-4)+...+(-4)
mà biểu thức có 25 nhóm
=>biểu thức=25(-4)=-100
gọi tổng đó là A
A=99+(98-97)+(96-95)+...+(6-5)+(4-3)+(2-1)
ta thấy từ 1 đến 98 có 98 số hạng
mà 2 số là 1 nhóm nên sẽ có là 98:2=49(nhóm)
nên A=99+1+1+...+1+1+1
A=99+(1x49)=99+49
Vậy A=148
a) 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 + ... + 97 - 98 + 99 - 100 + 101 (có 101 số; 101 chia 2 dư 1)
= (1 - 2) + (3 - 4) + (5 - 6) + ... + (97 - 98) + (99 - 100) + 101 (có 50 nhóm và dư 1 số)
= -1 + (-1) + (-1) + ... + (-1) + (-1) + 101
= -1.50 + 101
= -50 + 101
= 51
2 câu c` lại cx chia thành nhóm r` lm tương tự
1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + ........ + 99 - 100 + 101
= ( 1 - 2) + ( 3 - 4 ) + ..... + ( 99 -100 ) + 101 ( 50 nhóm )
= - 1 + ( - 1 ) + ...... + ( -1) + 101 ( 50 số -1 )
= - 1 . 50 + 101
= 50 + 101
= 151
100 - 99 + 98 - 97 + 96 - ... + 6 - 5 + 4 - 3 + 2 - 1
= ( 100 - 99 ) + ( 98 - 97 ) + ( 96 - 95 ) + ... + ( 6 - 5 ) + ( 4 - 3 ) + ( 2 - 1 )
= 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 + 1 + 1
Dãy số trên có số số hạng là :
( 100 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 100 ( số )
Vậy ....
=(1+98-99-100)+(2-3-4+5)+(6-7-8+9)+...+(95-96-97+98)
=-100+0+0+0+0+0.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................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