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\(A=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1\)
\(=2x+6\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3-2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=x+4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=-x+8\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(C=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x^2}-1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+x-1\)
\(=4x-3\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-\left(2x-3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-2x+3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=-x+3\sqrt{x}-7\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}-2^2-2\left(2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-2\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-4x-6\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(=-3-6\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=2\)
\(A=\left|x-1990\right|+\left|1991-x\right|\ge\left|x-1990+1991-x\right|=1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(1990\le x\le1991\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-15\)
\(=x-8\sqrt{x}-15\)
b: Ta có: \(3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+6+2\sqrt{x}-x+6-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-x+2\sqrt{x}+12\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=x-9-5\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(=x-5\sqrt{x}-4\)
d: Ta có: \(3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}-6-x+1\)
\(=-x+3\sqrt{x}-5\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}))\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{(x-y)x(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)\sqrt{x}(x-y)}{(x-y)x\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
\(=\frac{(2-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3)(2-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3)}{1+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{(-1-2\sqrt{x}).5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{-5(2\sqrt{x}+1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=-5\)
a) \(\left|x-2000\right|+\left|x-2002\right|=\left|x-2000\right|+\left|2002-x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-2000+2002-x\right|=2\) (1)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(2002-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2000\le x\le2002\)
+ \(\left|x-2001\right|\ge0\forall x\). "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2001\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2001\)
b) \(B=\left|x-8\right|+\left|x-9\right|+\left|x-10\right|+\left|x+11\right|\)
+ \(\left|x-10\right|+\left|x+11\right|=\left|x+11\right|+\left|10-x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x+11+10-x\right|=21\) (3)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+11\right)\left(10-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-11\le x\le10\)
+ \(\left|x-8\right|+\left|x-9\right|\ge\left|x-8+9-x\right|=1\) (4)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(9-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow8\le x\le9\)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(B\ge22\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow8\le x\le9\)