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a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z+N=52\\2Z-N=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Z=17\\N=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z+N=95\\2Z-N=25\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Z=30\\N=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
gọi số proton, electron, notron lần lượt là p,e,n
Bài 1 : ta có hệ : 2p+n=36
2p-n=12
<=>p=e=12; n=12
=> Z=12=> A=12+12=24
Bài 2 theo đề ta có hệ sau:
2p+n=36
2p-2n=0
<=> p=e=n=12
=> Z=12=> A=12+12=24
Bài 3: theo đề ta có hệ :
2p+n=36
p-n=0
<=> p=n=e=12
=> Z=6=>A=12+12=24
a) Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z=18\\2Z=2N\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Z=N=9
Vậy X là Flo (F)
b) Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Z+N=156\\2Z-N=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Z=47=P=E\\N=62\end{matrix}\right.\)
A=Z+N=47+62=109
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Nguyên tử Y:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=82\\P=E\\\left(P+E\right)-N=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+E=82\\2P-N=22\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=26\\N=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kí hiệu: \(^{56}_{26}Fe\)
* Nguyên tử X:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=115\\P=E\\P+E=\dfrac{14}{9}N\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=115\\2P-\dfrac{14}{9}N=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=35\\N=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kí hiệu: \(^{80}_{35}Br\)
1/ Theo đề ta có:\(S=2Z+N=82\)(1)
\(2Z-N=22\)(2)
từ (1) và(2)\(\Rightarrow Z=26;N=30\)
A=Z+N=26+30=56
Vậy kí hiệu nguyên tử Y là\(^{56}_{26}Fe\)
2/Theo đề ta có:\(S=2Z+N=115\)(1)
\(2Z=\dfrac{14}{9}N\Leftrightarrow2Z-\dfrac{14}{9}N=0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow Z=35;N=45\)
A=Z+N=35+45=80
Vậy kí hiệu nguyên tử X là \(^{80}_{35}Br\)
a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=155\\P=E\\\left(P+E\right)-N=33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=155\\2P-N=33\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=47\\N=61\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=Z+N=47+61=108\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ KH:^{108}_{47}Ag\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+e+n=155\\z=e\\z+e-n=33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=e=47\\n=61\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ A = 47+61 = 108 (đvC)
KHNT: \(^{108}_{47}Ag\)
b)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+e+n=82\\z=e\\z+e-n=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=e=26\\n=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ A = 26+30 = 56 (đvC)
KHNT: \(^{56}_{26}Fe\)
c,
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+e+n=40\\z=e\\n-z=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=e=13\\n=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ A = 13+14 = 27 (đvC)
KHNT: \(^{27}_{13}Al\)
d,
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+e+n=36\\z=e\\z+e=2n\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=e=12\\n=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ A = 12+12 = 24 (đvC)
KHNT: \(^{24}_{12}Mg\)
e,
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+e+n=34\\z=e\\z+e=1,833n\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=e=11\\n=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ A = 11+12 = 23 (đvC)
KHNT: \(^{23}_{11}Na\)