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Câu 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{378}{395}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+\left|x-y-z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\x-y-z-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
\(\left|\frac{15}{32}-x\right|\ge0;\left|\frac{4}{25}-y\right|\ge0;\left|z-\frac{14}{31}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x, y, z
=> \(\left|\frac{15}{32}-x\right|+\left|\frac{4}{25}-y\right|+\left|z-\frac{14}{31}\right|\ge0\)
Vì thế nên em kiểm tra lại đê bài nhé dấu \(\le\)hay dấu \(< \)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x.y}{2.3}=\dfrac{54}{6}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=36\\y^2=81\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm6\\y=\pm9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{5^2-3^2}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\y^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
mà \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)
Do đó: x=20; y=30; z=42
a) \(\left|1-x\right|+\left|y-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|x+z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\y-\frac{2}{3}=0\\x+z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-0=1\\y=0+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\\z=0-1=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1,y=\frac{2}{3},z=-1\)
b) \(\left|\frac{1}{4}-x\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|+\left|\frac{2}{3}+y\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+y+z=0\\\frac{2}{3}+y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}-0=\frac{1}{4}\\x+y+z=0\\y=0+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\z=0-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-11}{12}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{4},y=\frac{-11}{12},z=\frac{2}{3}\)