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Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x^2-2y^2+z^2=44\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2+2\left(3k\right)^2+\left(5k\right)^2=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2-18k^2+25k^2=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2\left(4-18+25\right)=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2.11=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=2\\k=-2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(k=2\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=4\\y=3k=6\\z=5k=10\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(k=-2\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=-4\\y=3k=-6\\z=5k=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
tim x,y,z biet 4/x+1=2/y-2=3/z+2 va xyz=12
\(\frac{4}{x+1}=\frac{2}{y-2}=\frac{3}{z+2}\)và \(xyz=12\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
\(x:y:z=12:9:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12k;y=9k;z=5k\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=12k.9k.5k=540k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow540k^3=20\Rightarrow k^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12.k=12.\dfrac{1}{3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=9.k=9.\dfrac{1}{3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=5.k=5.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy,....
a)Vì \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)nên \(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{x}{28}\).
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{186}{62}=3\)
⇒2x = 3.30 = 90 ⇒ x = 45
3y = 3.60 = 180 ⇒ y = 60
z = 3.28 = 84
Ý b) có gì đó sai sai ?
c)Ta có :
\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
⇒x = 5.15 = 75
y = 5.10 = 50
z = 5.6 = 30
d)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
⇒ x = 2k ; y = 3k ; z = 5k
⇒ xyz = 2k.3k.5k = 30k3 = 810
⇒ k = 3 Vậy x = 3.2 = 6; y = 3.3 = 9; z = 3.5 = 15
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^2=\left(\frac{z}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
=> x=2; y=3; z=5
=> xyz = 235