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\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-4x+4y+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-2\end{cases}\)
2x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 4x + 4y + 8 = 0
<=> x2 + x2 + y2 + y2 +2xy -4x +4y + 4 + 4 = 0
<=> (x2 -4x + 4)+ (y2 +4y + 4) + (x2 + 2xy + y2) =0
<=> (x - 2)2 + (y + 2)2 + (x + y)2 =0
Vì (x - 2)2 >= 0 với mọi x
(y + 2)2 >= 0 với mọi y
(x + y)2 >= 0 với mọi x, y
mà (x - 2)2 + (y + 2)2 + (x + y)2 = 0
=> (x - 2)2 = 0
(y + 2)2 = 0
(x + y)2 = 0
=> x - 2 = 0
y + 2 = 0
x + y = 0
=> x = 2
y = -2
Vậy x = 2; y = -2
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-4x+4y+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\rightarrow x=-y=2\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x+y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và \(y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+2^2\right)=0\)
Vì ...\(\ge\)0 nên để ...=0 thì từng cái =0 r giải bt