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a) |2x-1|=5-x
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5-x\\2x-1=-5+x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b)|2x-1|>2 <=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1>2\\2x-1< -2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x< \frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\Leftrightarrow-5< 3x-7< 5\) <=>2/3<x<4
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=\left|4-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
hay x=3
b) Ta có: \(\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|-3=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)(Vô lý)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
a) Ta có : |2x - 5| = x + 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=-x-1\\2x-5=x+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+x=-1+5\\2x-x=1+5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
a, \(\left(x-3\right)^{10}=\left(x-3\right)^{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{30}-\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{10}\left[\left(x-3\right)^{20}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{20}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
+) \(\left(x-3\right)^{20}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c, \(2^{x-1}+5.2^{x-2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}.2+5.2^{x-2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}\left(2+5\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
Vậy còn câu b thì sao ạ