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a) (x + 3)2 - (x - 2)2 = 2x
=> (x + 3 - x + 2)(x + 3 + x - 2) = 2x
=> 5(2x + 1) = 2x
=> 10x + 5 = 2x
=> 10x - 2x = -5
=> 8x = -5
=> x = -5/8
b) 7x(x - 2) = x - 2
=> 7x(x - 2) - (x - 2) = 0
=> (7x - 1)(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) 8x3 - 12x2 + 6x - 1 = 0
=> (2x - 1)3 = 0
=> 2x - 1 = 0
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 1/2
a) (x + 2) . (x + 3) - (x - 2) . (x + 5) = 6
=> (x . x + 3x + 2x + 2 . 3) - (x . x + 5x - 2x - 2 . 5) = 6
=> (x2 + 5x + 6) - (x2 + 3x - 10) = 6
=> x2 + 5x + 6 - x2 - 3x + 10 = 6
=> 2x +16 = 6 => 2x = -10 => x = -5
b) (3x + 2) . (2x + 9) - (x + 2) . (6x + 1) = (x + 1) - (x - 6)
=> (3x . 2x + 3x . 9 + 2 . 2x + 2 . 9) - (x . 6x + 1x + 2 . 6x + 2 .1) = x + 1 - x + 6
=> (6x2 + 31x + 18) - (6x2 + 13x + 2) = 7
=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 13x - 2 = 7
=> 18x + 16 = 7 => 18x = 9 => x = 0,5
c) 3 . (2x - 1) . (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) . (9x - 1) = 0
=> 3(2x . 3x - 2x -3x + 1) - (2x . 9x - 2x -3 . 9x + 3) = 0
=> 3(6x2 - 5x +1) - (18x2 - 29x + 3) = 0
=> (18x2 -15x + 1) -(18x2 - 29x +3) = 0
=> 18x2 - 15x +1 -18x2 + 29x - 3 = 0
=> 14x = 0 => x = 0
a)(x+2)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+5)=6
x(x+3)+2(x+3)-x(x+5)+2(x+5)=6
x2+3x+2x+6-x2-5x+2x+10=6
(x2-x2)+(3x+2x-5x+2x)+(10+6)=6
2x+16=6
2x=6-16
2x=-10
x=-10/2
x=-5. Vậy x=-5
b)3x(2x+9)+2(2x+9)-x(6x+1)-2(6x+1)=x+1-x+6
6x2+27x+4x+18-6x2-x-12x-2=7
(6x2-6x2)+(27x+4x-x-12x)+(18-2)=7
18x+16=7
18x=7-16
x=-9/18=-1/2. Vậy x=-1/2
c)[3(3x-1)](2x-1)-(2x-3)(9x-1)=0
(9x-3)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(9x-1)=0
9x(2x-1)-3(2x-1)-2x(9x-1)+3(9x-1)=0
18x2-9x-6x+3-18x2+2x+27x-3=0
(18x2-18x2)+(27x+2x-6x-9x)+(3-3)=0
14x=0
x=0/14
x=0. Vậy x=0
a) (x + 2) . (x + 3) - (x - 2) . (x + 5) = 6 => (x . x + 3x + 2x + 2 . 3) - (x . x + 5x - 2x - 2 . 5) = 6
=> (x2 + 5x + 6) - (x2 + 3x - 10) = 6
=> x2 + 5x + 6 - x2 - 3x + 10 = 6
=> 2x +16 = 6 => 2x = -10 => x = -5
b) (3x + 2) . (2x + 9) - (x + 2) . (6x + 1) = (x + 1) - (x - 6)
=> (3x . 2x + 3x . 9 + 2 . 2x + 2 . 9) - (x . 6x + 1x + 2 . 6x + 2 .1) = x + 1 - x + 6
=> (6x2 + 31x + 18) - (6x2 + 13x + 2) = 7
=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 13x - 2 = 7
=> 18x + 16 = 7 => 18x = -9 => x = -0,5
c) 3 . (2x - 1) . (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) . (9x - 1) = 0
=> 3(2x . 3x - 2x - 3x + 1) - (2x . 9x - 2x - 3. 9x + 3) = 0
=> 3(6x2 - 5x + 1) - (18x2 - 29x + 3) = 0
=> 18x2 - 15x + 3 - 18x2 + 29x -3 = 0
=> 14x = 0 => x = 0.
d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)
e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a) (x + 6)(3x + 1) + x2 - 36 = 0
<=> 3x2 + x + 18x + 6 + x2 - 36 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 19x - 30 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 24x - 5x - 30 = 0
<=> 4x(x + 6) - 5(x + 6) = 0
<=> (x + 6)(4x - 5) = 0
<=> x + 6 = 0 hoặc 4x - 5 = 0
<=> x = -6 hoặc x = 5/4
Bài 1 mình đã làm xong rồi, anh em nào giúp mình bài 2 với!
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-20x-25-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{13}{16}\)
b) \(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1+8x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{13}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}=0\\4x+\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{13}-1}{8}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=45+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4x-1+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{8}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5x+3\right)\left(x-1+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-4x+2\right)\left(6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x+2=0\\6x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
talaays đơn thức nhân với từng hạng tử của đa thức
rồi cộng tích lại với nhau
rồi tìm x
nha bn
a.
\(x^2\left(x+5\right)-9x=45\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(9\left(5-x\right)+x^2-10x=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(5-x\right)+x^2-10x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(5-x\right)+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(5-x\right)+\left(5-x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(9+5-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(14-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\14-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các bài còn lại đều đặt thừa số chung tương tự như 2 câu trên.