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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\\dfrac{8}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{x-\dfrac{4}{7}}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{2x-3}{x+\dfrac{7}{4}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x >-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{7}{9}:0,02\\ \Rightarrow2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{800}{9}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{100}\)
c) \(x^x-x+1=1\\ \Rightarrow x^x-x=0\\ \Rightarrow x^x=x\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5-\left|3x-1\right|=3\\ \Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-2\\3x-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) `(x-8)(x^3+8)=0`
`<=>(x-8)(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=8\\x=-2\end{array} \right.\) (Vì `x^2-2x+4 \ne 0 forall x)`
Vậy `A={8;-2}`.
b) `(4x-3)-(x+5)=3(10-x)`
`,=>4x-3-x-5=30-3x`
`<=>3x-8=30-3x`
`<=>6x=38`
`<=>x=19/3`
Vậy `S={19/3}`.
a; Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-4}=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
Do đó: x=28; y=16
\(1,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=4\\x-4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x+1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2,\\ a,=1\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{13}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{169}{16}\\ c,=\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{16}\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^8=...\\ e,=\left(3\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=10^2=100\)
\(a,\left|x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{7},\forall x+\dfrac{4}{5}\ge0\\x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{7},\forall x+\dfrac{4}{5}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{23}{35},\forall x\ge-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(N\right)\\x=-\dfrac{33}{35},\forall x< -\dfrac{4}{5}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{23}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{33}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left|x-2\right|=x-2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x-2,\forall x-2\ge0\\x-2=2-x,\forall x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,\forall x\ge2\left(L\right)\\x=2,\forall x< 2\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)>0\)
Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x>-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>3\)
Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< -4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< -4\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< -4\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|\frac{5}{7}x-4\right|< \frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{7}< \frac{5}{7}x-4< \frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{26}{7}< \frac{5}{4}x< \frac{30}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{104}{35}< x< \frac{24}{7}\)