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<=> \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{101}{1540}\cdot3=\frac{303}{1540}\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{303}{1540}=\frac{1}{308}\)
<=>\(x+3=308\)
<=>\(x=305\)
Bài 1:
a) \(x-\frac{20}{11.13}-\frac{20}{13.15}-...-\frac{20}{53.55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\frac{20}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-10\cdot\frac{4}{55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(x=1\)
b) \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{6.7}+\frac{2}{7.8}+\frac{2}{8.9}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
=> x + 1 =18
x = 17
bài 2 ko bk lm, xl nha
a) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=-1\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=\frac{25}{9}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)
\(2^x+2^x.2=24\)
\(2^x.\left(1+2\right)=24\)
\(2^x.3=24\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(x=3\)
a, (x+1/3)^3 = -8/27
=>(x+1/3)^3 = (-2/3)^3
=>x+1/3 = -2/3
=>x = -1
b, (1/3x+4/3)^2 = 25/9
=>(1/3x+4/3)^2 = (5/3)^2
=>(1/3x+4/3) = 5/3
=>1/3x = 1/3
=> x = 1
c, 2^x + 2^x+1 = 24
=>2^x + 2^x . 2 = 24
=>2^x.(1+2) = 24
=>2^x . 3 = 24
=>2^x =8
=>2^x = 2^3
=> x = 3
a.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)
\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=3\times2\)
\(x=6\)
TH2:
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c.
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
d.
\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(x=5\)
3. a) \(đk:x\ne1;x\ne-2\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x-3+2}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=3+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì x là số nguyên và x-1 là ước của 2 . Ta có bảng:
x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
Lại có: \(B=\frac{2x^2+4x-3x-6+5}{x+2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)+5}{x+2}=2x-3+\frac{5}{x+2}\)
Để B là số nguyên thì x là số nguyên và x+2 là ước của 5. Ta có bảng:
x+2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
x | -1 | -3 | 3 | -7 |
b) Để A và B cùng nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-1;3\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)\(5\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
=>\(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)
=>\(\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}-5=-\frac{13}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\frac{13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{13}{4}\)
b)\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
=>\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=> \(3x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=>\(x=-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=5\)
đối với câu a :
nhân 2 ở tử số còn mẫu số giữ nguyên:
a)1/21 + 1/28 + 1/36 + ... + 2/x(x+1) = 2/9
=> 2/42 + 2/56 + 2/72 + ... + 2/x(x+1) = 2/9
=> 2 (1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + ... + 1/x(x+1) =2/9
=> 2 (1/6*7 + 1/7*8 + 1/8*9 + ... + 1/x(x+1) = 2/9
=> 2 ( 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + ... +1/x - 1/x+1 = 2/9
=> 2 ( 1/6 - 1/x+1 ) = 2/9
=> 1/6 - 1/x+1 = 1/9
=> 1/x+1 = 1/6 - 1/9
=> 1/x+1 = 1/18
=> x+1 =18
=> x= 17
chúc các bn học tốt!