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Hướng làm:
Thấy cả tử mẫu cộng lại đều bằng 2021 → Cộng thêm 1 rồi quy đồng với mỗi phân thức
\(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2+2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3+2018}{2018}=\dfrac{x+4+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\right)=0\)
\(< =>x+2021=0< =>x=-2021\)
Vậy....
Hình như đề bài sai đó bạn. \(x^2+y^2+z^2\)=0 nê x=y=z=0, vì sao lại có 2(x+y+z+3/2)=0 được
(x³ - 4x² - 3x² + 12x + 2x - 8 =0
x²(x - 4) - 3x(x - 4) + 2(x - 4) =0
(x - 4)(x² - 3x + 2) =0
(x - 4)(x - 1)(x - 2) =0
=>X-4=0 hoặc x-1=0 hoặc x-2=0
(tự giải tiếp nhá)
\(P=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{4}\right)}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{\frac{3}{4}\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\forall x\) nên \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{4}\forall x\) có GTNN là \(\frac{1}{4}\) tại x = - 1
Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=-1\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(3x-3\right)+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1+\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
đặt \(y=\frac{1}{x-1}\Rightarrow P=1+3y+3y^2=3\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
vậy \(MinP=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow y=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(x^2+4y^2-2x-4xy+4y+2018=\left[x^2-2x\left(1+2y\right)+\left(1+2y\right)^2\right]+2017=\left(x-1-2y\right)^2+2017\ge2017>0\)
\(\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+5x=2x^2+17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2-5x-10\right)+5x=2x^2+17\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2-5x-10+5x=2x^2+17\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2-10=2x^2+17\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-10=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=17+10=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
(x2−5)(x+2)+5x=2x2+17
⇒(x3+2x2−5x−10)+5x=2x2+17
⇒x3+2x2−5x−10+5x=2x2+17
⇒x3+2x2−10=2x2+17
⇒x3−10=17
⇒x3=17+10=27
⇒x3=33
⇒x=3
\(5x\left(x-2018\right)-x+2018=0\)
\(5x\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2018\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2018\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2018=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2018\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.........
x = 2018
x = 1/5
t i c k nha