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2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=2
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
7(2x - 5) - 5(7x - 2) + 2(5x - 7) = (x + 2) - (x + 4)
=> 14x - 35 - 35x + 10 + 10x -14 = x + 2 - x - 4
=> (14x - 35x + 10x) + (-35 + 10 - 14) = -2
=> -11x + (-39) = -2
=> -11x = -2 - (-39)
=> -11x = 37
=> x = \(\frac{-37}{11}\)
7(2x - 5) - 5(7x - 2) + 2(5x - 7) = (x + 2) - (x + 4)
=> 14x - 35 - 35x + 10 + 10x -14 = x + 2 - x - 4
=> (14x - 35x + 10x) + (-35 + 10 - 14) = -6
=> -11x - 39 = -6
=> -11x = -6+39
=> -11x = 33
=> x = 33:(-11)
=> x = -3
\(\frac{x^3-x^2-x-2}{x^5-3x^4+4x^3-5x^2+3x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2}{x^5-2x^4-x^4+2x^3+2x^3-4x^2-x^2+2x+x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^5-2x^4\right)-\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{x^4\left(x-2\right)-x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=264\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x\left(x^2-25\right)=264\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3+25x=264\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x=200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(x^2+3x+2\) =\(x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)=\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)<=>\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-4x+y^2+2y+5=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)nên:
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
b)\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+10x+25=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
Tới đây thì dễ nhá !
a) \(2x^3+x^2-4x-12\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+5x^2-10x+6x-12\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
b) \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)
\(4x^2-20x+25-4x^2-x+8x+2=0\)
\(-13x+27=0\)
\(x=\frac{27}{13}\)