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a) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+13}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.7=14\\y=2.13=26\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Và \(x+16=y\Rightarrow y-x=16\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{y-x}{7-3}=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.3=12\\y=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x}{40}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{4z}{60}=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{40-30+60}=\dfrac{330}{70}=\dfrac{33}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{660}{7}\\\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{330}{7}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{33}{7}\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{495}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{x}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+x+z+1+x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow2x=y+z+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1\left(do.\left(3\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2y=x+z+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=\dfrac{1}{2}-y+1\left(do.\left(3\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(3\right)\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x-y=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a, \(3x=5y=7z=>\dfrac{3x}{105}=\dfrac{5y}{105}=\dfrac{7z}{105}=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{35+21+15}=\dfrac{10}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>x=\dfrac{350}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>y=\dfrac{210}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>z=\dfrac{150}{71}\)
b, \(\)\(6x=5y=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)
có \(7y=8z=>\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}=>\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4z}{60+48+84}=\dfrac{12}{192}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>x=1,25\)
\(=>\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>y=1,5\)
\(=>\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>z=1,3125\)
c, \(x:y:z=1:2:3=>\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2},z=\dfrac{3y}{2}\)
thay x,z vào \(x^3+y^3+z^3=36=>\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)
\(=>y=2\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1,z=\dfrac{3y}{2}=\dfrac{3.2}{2}=3\)
d, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=>x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\)
thay x vào \(3x^3+y^3=51=>3.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^3+y^3=51=>y=3\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{2.3}{3}=2\)
c, từ đoạn này á
\(\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)
\(< =>\dfrac{y^3}{8}+\dfrac{8y^3}{8}+\dfrac{27y^3}{8}=36\)
\(=>\dfrac{36y^3}{8}=36=>36y^3=8.36=>y^3=8=>y=2\)
a)Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+y+2}=\frac{z}{x+y-3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+y+2}=\frac{z}{x+y-3}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+x+y+2+x+y-3}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+5}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
Do đó: x=8; y=10
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{y^2}{25}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{y^2}{25}=\dfrac{2x^2-y^2}{18-25}=\dfrac{-28}{-7}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2=72\\y^2=100\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6;x=-6\\y=10;y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy................
Theo đề ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{64}=\dfrac{y^2}{144}=\dfrac{z^2}{225}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{64}=\dfrac{y^2}{144}=\dfrac{z^2}{225}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{64-144}=\dfrac{-16}{-80}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot64=\dfrac{64}{5}\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot144=\dfrac{144}{5}\\z^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot225=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{5}};x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{5}}\\y=\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{5}};y=-\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{5}}\\z=\sqrt{45};z=-\sqrt{45}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................
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