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a) \(5-\frac{2x}{3}=4x-\frac{1}{-5}\)
\(\frac{75-10x}{15}=\frac{60x+3}{15}\)
75 - 10x = 60x +3
72 = 70x
\(\frac{72}{70}\) = x
x =\(\frac{36}{35}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{36}{35}\)
b) \(2x-\frac{10}{6}=\frac{-27}{5}-x\)
\(2x-\frac{5}{3}=\frac{-27}{5}-x\)
\(\frac{30x-25}{15}=\frac{-81-15}{15}\)
30x =-96+25
30x =-71
x= -71/30
Vậy x= -71/30
c) \(13x-\frac{2}{2x}+5=\frac{76}{17}\)
13x - 1/x +5 = 76/17
\(\frac{221x-17+85}{17x}=\frac{76x}{17x}\)
221x +68 = 76x
221x-76x =-68
145x =-68
x =\(\frac{-68}{145}\)
Vậy .........
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 6
\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 4
\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3+x^2-y^2+2x+2y+3\)
\(M=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x+2y+2\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+y+1\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+xy+x+y\right)+2.0+1\)
\(M=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\right]+1\)
\(M=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right).0+1\)
\(M=1\)
Ở bài này mk áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (a3-b3)=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2) ,(a2-b2)=(a-b)(a+b);(a2+2ab+b2)=(a+b)2