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Đặt t = 2x^2 +x pt trở thành
t^2 - 4t + 3=0
=>t^2 -t -3t +3 =0
=>t( t - 1) -3( t - 1)=0
=>(t - 3)(t - 1 )=0
*)Với t-3=0 <=> 2x^2 + x -3=0
=>2x^2 +3x -2x - 3 =0
=>x(2x + 3) - (2x + 3)=0
=>(x - 1)(2x + 3)=0 <=>x=1 hoặc x=-3/2
*)Với t-1=0 <=> 2x^2 + x -1=0
=>2x^2 - x + 2x -1=0
=>x(2x - 1) + (2x - 1) =0
=>(x + 1)(2x - 1)=0 <=> x=-1 hoặc x=1/2
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\(a,\Rightarrow2x^2-18x-2x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow-18x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\ b,\Rightarrow2x^2-5x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-17x+20\\ \Rightarrow5x=22\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+5\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-20x-25-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{13}{16}\)
b) \(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1+8x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+x+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{13}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}=0\\4x+\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{13}-1}{8}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=45+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4x-1+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{8}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5x+3\right)\left(x-1+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-4x+2\right)\left(6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x+2=0\\6x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)=x^2-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3-9x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
x=2