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câu 1:
a) 500-(300)-190+(-210)
= 500-300-190-210
= 200 - 210 -190
=-10 - 190
=-200
b) (-3)3 .5+12.(-6)
= -27.5 -72
=-135 - 72
=-207
c) 15.(-19-4)-19.(15-4)
= 15.(-23) - 19.11
=-345 - 209
=-554
câu 2: tìm x thuộc Z
a) 3x-2=3
=> 3x=3/2
=> x=1/2
b) x chia hết cho 5 và -7<x<11
=> x thuộc {-5;0;5;10}
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: \(500-\left(300\right)-190+\left(-210\right)\)
\(=500-300-190-210\)
\(=\left(500-300\right)-\left(190+210\right)\)
\(=200-400=-200\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5+12\cdot\left(-6\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot5-3\cdot4\cdot3\cdot2\)
\(=-5\cdot3^3-3^2\cdot8\)
\(=3^2\cdot\left(-5\cdot3-8\right)\)
\(=9\cdot\left(-15-8\right)=9\cdot\left(-23\right)=-207\)
c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-19-4\right)-19\cdot\left(15-4\right)\)
\(=-15\cdot19-15\cdot4-15\cdot19+19\cdot4\)
\(=-30\cdot19+4\cdot4\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(15\cdot19+2\cdot4\right)\)
\(=-2\cdot\left(285+8\right)=-586\)
\(1)\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{11}< \frac{x}{55}< \frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{55}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{55}+\frac{10}{55}< \frac{x}{55}< \frac{22}{55}+\frac{1}{55}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{21}{55}< \frac{x}{55}< \frac{23}{55}\)
\(\Rightarrow21< x< 23\)
\(\Rightarrow x=22\)
\(2)\frac{11}{3}+\frac{-19}{6}+\frac{-15}{2}\le x\le\frac{19}{12}+\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{-10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{22}{6}+\frac{-19}{6}+\frac{-45}{6}\le x\le\frac{19}{12}+\frac{-15}{12}+\frac{-40}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{22+\left[-19\right]+\left[-45\right]}{6}\le x\le\frac{19+\left[-15\right]+\left[-40\right]}{12}\)
\(=\frac{-42}{6}\le x\le\frac{-36}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow-7\le x\le-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-6;-5;-4;-3\right\}\)
