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a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) (x - 2)2 = 1
x - 2 = 1 hoặc x - 2 = - 1
x = 3 hoặc x = 1
c) (2x - 1)3 = - 8
2x - 1 = - 2
2x = - 1
x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\) hoặc \(x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a) (2x-3). (x+1) < 0
=>2x-3 và x+1 ngược dấu
Mà 2x-3<x+1 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}\) và x+3 cùng dấu
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\)
Xét \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
=>....
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{999.1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{1001}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{998}{3003}\)
\(=\frac{499}{3003}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\\frac{-3}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{7}x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{-3}{4}x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{20}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{20}\) hoặc x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{4}{5}+x\right)\left(x-\frac{8}{13}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5}+x=0\\x-\frac{8}{13}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{5}\\x=\frac{8}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=-4/5 hoặc x=8/13
c) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
\(x+\frac{7}{2}x+x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x+\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(2+\frac{7}{2}\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{11}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{11}\)
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=0+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)
\(x-2=1\)
\(x=1+2\)
\(x=3\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-8\right)\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(2x-1=\left(-2\right)\)
\(2x=\left(-2\right)+1\)
\(2x=-1\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)