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`4x^2-1=0`
`<=>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0`
`<=>[(2x-1=0),(2x+1=0):}`
`<=>[(2x=1),(2x=-1):}`
`<=>[(x=1/2),(x=-1/2):}`
Vậy `x=1/2` hoặc `x=-1/2`
`4x^2+4x+1=0`
`<=>(2x)^2+2.2x+1=0`
`<=>(2x+1)^2=0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>2x=-1`
`<=>x=-1/2`
Vậy `x=-1/2.`
\(x^2-9=0\)
⇔ \(x^2-3^2=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\pm3\)
Mất dấu nên xét 2 th.
TH1
`x^2-4x+4=0`
`<=>x^2-2.x.2+2^2=0`
`<=>(x-2)^2=0`
`<=>x-2=0`
`<=>x=2`
`=>S={2}`
TH2
`x^2+4x+4=0`
`<=>x^2+2.x.2+2^2=0`
`<=>(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>x+2=0`
`<=>x=-2`
`=>S={-2}`
`x^2+4x+4=0`
`⇔x^2+2.x.2+2^2=0`
`⇔(x+2)^2=0`
`⇔x+2=0⇔x=−2`
Vậy `x=-2`.
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x-2=0\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+6x+12+3x-2=0\)
\(1+1+6x+3x+12-2=0\)
\(9x+12=0\)
\(9x=-12\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{3}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x=0+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+14=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=2-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-12}{9}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(x^3-3x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-4x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\\left(x-2\right)^2-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\pm\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-1;2+\sqrt{3};2-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 5) − x2(x + 8) = 27
x2 + 2x + x + 2(x + 5) − x3 − 8x2 = 27
x2(x + 5) + 2x(x + 5) + x(x + 5) + 2(x + 5) − x3 − 8x2 = 27
x3 + 5x2 + 2x2 + 10x + x2 + 5x + 2x + 10 − x3 − 8x2 = 27
17x + 10 = 27
17x = 17
x = 17 : 17
x = 1
Vậy x = 1
`(x-1)^2-25=0`
`<=>(x-1-5)(x-1+5)=0`
`<=>(x-6)(x+4)=0`
`<=>[(x-6=0),(x+4=0):}`
`<=>[(x=6),(x=-4):}`
Vậy `x=6` hoặc `x=-4`
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