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= x^2(X-1) - 4(x^2-2x+1)
=x^2(x-1)-4(x-1)^2
=(x-1)(x^2-4x+4)
=(x-1)(x-2)^2
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a) Ta có: \(8x\left(2x-3\right)-4x\left(4x+3\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-24x-16x^2-12x=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-36x=72\)
hay x=-2
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=104\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+8-x^2-2x=104\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=96\)
hay x=24
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-1\right)=308\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4-x^2+x=308\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=312\)
hay x=78
d) Ta có: \(15x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(6x-5\right)=-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x^2-45x-30x^2+25x-12x+10=-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x=-32\)
hay x=1
Ta có:
\(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0;x+2=0;x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;-2;-1\right\}\)
a)\(2.\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right).\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b)\(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\frac{x=4}{\frac{x=0}{x=-4}}}\)
c)\(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x=0}{x=2}\\\overline{x=-2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 4.
a) 3xy2 - 45x2y = 3xy( y - 15x )
b) 25y2 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= 25y2 - ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 )
= ( 5y )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2
= ( 5y - 2x + 1 )( 5y + 2x - 1 )
c) x2 - 5x + xy - 5y
= x( x - 5 ) + y( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 )( x + y )
d) x2 - 8x - 33
= x2 + 3x - 11x - 33
= x( x + 3 ) - 11( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 )( x - 11 )
Bài 5.
a) A = ( x - 2 )3 - x2( x - 4 ) + 8
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 4x2 + 8
= -2x2 + 12x
B = ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) : ( x - 3 ) - x( x + 7 ) - 9
= ( x - 3 )2 : ( x - 3 ) - x2 - 7x - 9
= x - 3 - x2 - 7x - 9
= -x2 - 6x - 12
b) Với x = -1 thì A = -2.(-1)2 + 12.(-1) = -2 - 12 = -14
\(\left(8x^3-7x^2\right)\div x^2=3x+\sqrt{\frac{9}{25}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^3\div x^2\right)-\left(7x^2\div x^2\right)=3x+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-7=3x+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3x=\frac{3}{5}+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{38}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{38}{25}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{1-x}=\dfrac{x^3-x^3+1}{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{1-x}\\ b,=\dfrac{2x+x^2+3x+2+2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=1\)