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a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+2\right)^3=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-3\)
hay x=-4
a) Rút gọn VT = 45x + 8. Từ đó tìm được x = 2 15 .
b) Rút gọn VT = -25x – 8. Từ đó tìm được x = − 11 25 .
a, (x+2)2+(x-3)2=2x(x+7)
x.2+2.2+x.2+(-3).2-2x=8
2x+4+2x-6-2x=8
(2x+2x)+(4-6)=8
4x-2=8
4x=8+2
4x=10
X=10:4
X=5/2
`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`
`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=7x^3+21x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+27=7x^3+21x\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3+21x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^3-6x^2\right)+\left(6x^2-6x\right)+\left(27x-27\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^2+6x+27\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x^2+6x+27=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{51}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{51}{2}=0\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-7x^3-21x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^3-21x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^3+6x-27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^2+6x+27\right)=0\)
hay x=1