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a) \(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2010}+1=\frac{x+2}{2011}+1+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+4+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+3+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+2+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)
\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\) (1)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (1) xảy ra khi \(x+2013=0\)
\(x=-2013\)
b) \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\) (2)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (2) xảy ra khi \(x-2011=0\)
\(x=2011\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x+2}{2012}=\frac{x+3}{2011}+\frac{x+4}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2010}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2014}{2013}+\frac{x+2014}{2012}-\frac{x+2014}{2011}-\frac{x+2014}{2010}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2014\right).\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\)nên để \(\left(x+2014\right).\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
Thì x+2014=0
=>x=-2014
\(\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x+2}{2012}=\frac{x+3}{2011}+\frac{x+4}{2010}\)
=> \(\frac{x+1+2013}{2013}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}=\frac{x+3+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+4+2010}{2010}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2014}{2013}+\frac{x+2014}{2012}=\frac{x+2014}{2011}+\frac{x+2014}{2010}\)
=> \(\left(x+2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+2014=0\)(do \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\))
=> \(x=-2014\)
\(\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2012}=\frac{x-5}{2011}+\frac{x-6}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3-2013}{2013}+\frac{x-2-2012}{2012}=\frac{x-5-2011}{2011}+\frac{x-6-2010}{2010}\)(mỗi vế trừ đi 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2016}{2013}+\frac{x-2016}{2012}-\frac{x-2016}{2011}-\frac{x-2016}{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2016=0\Leftrightarrow x=2016\)
Cộng mỗi vế cho 1
Ta có: \(\frac{x-3-2013}{2013}+\frac{x-4-2012}{2012}=\frac{x-5-2011}{2011}+\frac{x-6-2010}{2010}\)
\(=>\left(\frac{x-2016}{2013}+\frac{x-2016}{2012}\right)-\left(\frac{x-2016}{2011}+\frac{x-2016}{2010}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-2016\right).\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\ne0\)
\(=>x-2016=0\\ =>x=2016\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+\frac{x-4}{2009}+\frac{x-2021}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2021}{2}+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+\frac{x-2013}{2010}+\frac{x-2013}{2009}+\frac{x-2013}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2013=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2013\)
Vậy \(x=2013\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có:
\(\frac{x+7}{2010}+\frac{x+6}{2011}=\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+7}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2011}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+5}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2010}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}=\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)=\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
Suy ra \(x+2017=0\)
Vậy \(x=-2017\)
b) Dễ tự làm nhé
Ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=2012-2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+\frac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2013=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2013\)
Vậy \(x=2013\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Anh chỉ giải câu a thôi, câu b anh thấy nó bình thường mà.
Cộng vào mỗi phân số thêm 1 đơn vị được:
\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}=\frac{x+2013}{2011}+\frac{x+2013}{2012}\).
Tới đây tự làm tiếp nhá.
Ta có: \(\frac{x+5}{2010}+\frac{x+4}{2011}=\frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2012}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{2010}+1+\frac{x+4}{2011}+1=\frac{x+2010}{5}+1+\frac{x+2012}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5+2010}{2010}+\frac{x+4+2011}{2011}=\frac{x+2010+5}{5}+\frac{x+2012+3}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2010}+\frac{x+2015}{2011}-\frac{x+2015}{5}-\frac{x+2015}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-2015=-2015\)
Vậy \(x=-2015\)