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a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xem lại đề câu d
e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm GTLN:
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax = - 6 tại x = 3
Tìm GTNN :
\(A=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Amin = 3 tại x = - 2
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)
a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. a . 3x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b. x3 - 13x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-13=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
c. 5x ( x - 2001 ) - x + 2001 = 0
<=> 5x ( x - 2001 ) - ( x - 2001 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2001\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2001=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2001\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b) \(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)