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\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left|2x-5\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=1\\2x-5=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=6\\2x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
b, đề thiếu
Bài làm:
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 6
\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 4
\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
a,575-(6x+70)=445
<=> 6x + 70 = 575 - 445
<=> 6x + 70 = 130
<=> 6x = 130 - 70
<=> 6x = 60
<=> x = 10
b, 720 : [ 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) ]= 23. 5
<=> 720 : [ 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) ] = 40
<=> 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) = 18
<=> 2x - 5 = 41 - 18
<=> 2x - 5 = 23
<=> 2x = 28
<=> x = 14
\(a,\left|3x-1\right|=\left|5-2x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5-2x\\3x-1=2x-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\left|2x-1\right|+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2-x\)
Điều kiện \(2-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=2-x\\2x-1=x-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\x=-1\left(\text{nhận}\right)\end{cases}}}\)
c.\(A=0,75-\left|x-3,2\right|\)
Vì \(\left|x-3,2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow0,75-\left|x-3,2\right|\le0,75\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3,2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,2\)
Vậy Max A = 0,75 khi x = 3,2
\(d,B=2.\left|x+1,5\right|-3,2\)
Vì 2. |x + 1,5| ≥ 0 => B ≥ -3,2
Dấu " = ' xảy ra khi \(2\left|x+1,5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1,5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
Vậy Min B = -3,2 khi x = -1,5
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(\frac{-5}{11}+\frac{7}{22}-\frac{4}{33}-\frac{5}{44}\right):\left(38\frac{1}{122}-39\frac{7}{22}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-49}{132}:\left(-\frac{879}{671}\right)=\frac{2989}{105408}\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{-1}{8}\right)=\frac{7}{8}-x\)
<=> \(\frac{7}{8}-x=\frac{27}{40}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{7}{8}-\frac{27}{40}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy...
a -5<x<-5 + 15
-5<x<10
=>x thuộc ( -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9)
b |x|< 2
Mà |x|> hoạc = 0 => x thuộc tập hợp 0 1=> x thuộc tập hợp 0 1 -1