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a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
a \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}x=-2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}+2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{14}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{42}{25}\)c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)d) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=3-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\text{a) x. (x + 2)= 0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
vậy_____
\(d.\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
Mình làm mẫu câu a còn các câu khác tương tự nha
a, x.(x+2) = 0
=> x=0 hoặc x+2=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=-2
Vậy x thuộc {-2;0}
Tk mk nha
- 12 . ( x - 5 ) + 7 . ( 3 - x ) = 5
=> - 12x - 12 . 5 + 7 . 3 - 7x = 5
=> - 12x - 60 + 21 - 7x = 5
=> ( - 12 - 7 )x + ( 60 + 21 ) = 5
=> - 19x + 81 = 5
=> - 19x = - 76
=> x = 4
30 . ( x + 2 ) - 6 . ( x + 5 ) - 24x = 100
=> 30x + 30 . 2 - 6x + 6 . 5 - 24x = 100
=> 30x + 60 - 6x + 30 - 24x = 100
=> 0 . x = 100
=> Không có giá trị x
( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + . . . + ( x + 99 ) = 0
=> x . 99 + ( 1 + 2 + . . . + 99 ) = 0
=> x . 99 + 4950 = 0
=> x . 99 = - 4950
=> x = - 50
\(\text{-12(x-5)+7(3-x)=5 }\)
\(-12x+60+21-7x=5\)
\(-12x-7x=5-21-60\)
\(-19x=-76\)
\(x=-76:\left(-19\right)\)
\(x=4\)
\(\text{ 30(x+2)-6(x-5)-24x=100}\)
\(30x+60-6x+30-24x=100\)
\(30x-6x-24x=100-30-60\)
\(0=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x\)ko tồn tại
\(\text{(x+1-5)+7(3-x)=5 }\)
\(x+1-5+21-7x=5\)
\(x-7x=5-21+5-1\)
\(-6x=-12\)
\(x=\left(-12\right):\left(-6\right)\)
\(x=2\)
\(\text{(x+1)+(x+3)+(x+5)+........+(x+99)=0}\)
\(\text{(x+1)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)=0}\)
tổng các số hang là\(\frac{\left(99+1\right)}{2}=50\)(số hạng)
=>\(\text{(x+1)+(x+3)+...+(x+99)=0}\)<=> \(\text{50.x+(1+3+5+..+99)=0}\)
<=>\(\text{50.x+(99+1)}\)\(.\frac{50}{2}=0\)<=> \(\text{50.x+2500=0=}\)>\(x=\frac{-2500}{50}=-50\)
chúc bạn học tốt
-12.(x - 5) + 7.(3 - x) = 5
-12x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 5
-12x - 7x = 5 - 60 - 21
-19x = -76
x = -76 : (-19)
x = 4
Vậy x = 4