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1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x\left(7^2+7^1+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}\left(1+5^1+5^3\right)}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x\left(49+7+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}\left(1+5+125\right)}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x.57}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}.131}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=25x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(4x-3\right)^4=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^4-\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2\left[\left(4x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(4x-3\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\4x-3=-1\\4x-3=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(a)\) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}+1\\\frac{3}{2}x+4x=1-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{5}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{11}\)
Chúc bạn hojc tốt ~
\(b)\) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{7}{2}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{5}{8}x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{5}{8}x=-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\\\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{7}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=0\\\frac{15}{8}x=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{56}{15}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=0\)\(x=\frac{56}{15}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{x+2}{4x-1}=\frac{x-5}{4x+1}\) ( đkxđ : \(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{4}\))
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)
<=> \(4x^2+9x+2=4x^2-21x+5\)
<=> \(4x^2+9x+2-4x^2+21x-5=0\)
<=> \(30x-3=0\)
<=> \(30x=3\)
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{30}=\frac{1}{10}\)( tmđk )
\(\frac{1}{3}-|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}Th1:\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{7}{12}\\Th2:\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{7}{12}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Th1:\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{7}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow Th2:\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{11}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
P/s : Mình làm bừa ạ nếu kh đúng xin mọi người chỉ thêm ~~
a) \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+2+4\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x+6\ge0\) => \(x\ge-6\)
Ta có: \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-\frac{3}{2}x=x+6\\2-\frac{3}{2}x=-x-6\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-6=x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2+6=-x+\frac{3}{2}x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=-4\\\frac{1}{2}x=8\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{8}{5}\\x=16\end{cases}}\) (tm)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}.\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=1\\4x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4
hoặc x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
\(3x+5-2x-8=4x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(3x+5-2x-8-4x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\left(3x-2x-4x\right)+\left(5-8-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(-3x-\frac{7}{2}=0\)
\(-3x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{-7}{6}\)