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a) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{-27}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
b) Đề sai ! Sửa :
\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\frac{256}{625}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^5}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\frac{64}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
d) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\frac{8}{125}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{15}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}\)
a) \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+2+4\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x+6\ge0\) => \(x\ge-6\)
Ta có: \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-\frac{3}{2}x=x+6\\2-\frac{3}{2}x=-x-6\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-6=x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2+6=-x+\frac{3}{2}x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=-4\\\frac{1}{2}x=8\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{8}{5}\\x=16\end{cases}}\) (tm)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}.\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=1\\4x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4
hoặc x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=-\frac{27}{64}\)
\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}\)= \(\frac{-27}{64}\)
đây là lỗi nhỏ mong online math mong đừng trừ điểm và mong các bạn thông cẩm
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}\)
b,\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=8\\2x-3=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
c,\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\pm\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d,\(3^{x+1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{8}\cdot......\cdot\frac{31}{64}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot31}{4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot....\cdot64}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot2\right)\cdot\left(4\cdot2\right)\cdot.....\cdot\left(2\cdot32\right)}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot....\cdot2\right)\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot.....\cdot31\right)\cdot32}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{31}.2^5}=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-36\)
\(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{27}=\frac{z^3}{64};x^2+2y^2+3z^2\)\(=-650\)
<=>\(\frac{x^3}{2^3}=\frac{y^3}{3^3}=\frac{z^3}{4^3}\)
<=>\(\frac{x^2}{2^2}=\frac{2y^2}{2.3^2}=\frac{3z^2}{3.4^2}\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{2y^2}{18}=\frac{3z^2}{48}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{2y^2}{18}=\frac{3z^2}{48}=\frac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\frac{-650}{-26}=25\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=25\\\frac{y}{3}=25\\\frac{z}{4}=25\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=50\\y=75\\z=100\end{cases}}\)
vậy\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=50\\y=75\\z=100\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\left|-3,2+\frac{2}{5}\right|+\left(27-\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(27-\frac{3^2}{6}\right)...\left(27-\frac{3^5}{9}\right)...\left(27-\frac{3^{2010}}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{14}{5}+\left(27-\frac{3^2}{6}\right)\left(27-\frac{3^3}{7}\right)...\left(27-27\right)...\left(27-\frac{3^{2010}}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{14}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{3}=2\\x+\frac{1}{3}=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
bạn ơi, có một chỗ chưa chuẩn .bạn kiểm tra lại giú mình. chỗ vế trái bạn thiếu \(\left(27-\frac{3}{5}\right)\). bạn bổ sung vào cho đúng nhé. dù sao vẫn cảm ơn bạn.
=(-3/4)3x-1=(-3/4)3
=3x-1=3
=3x=3+1
=3x=4
=x=4:3
=x=4/3
ko biết