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a)
\(x^2-5x+4x-20=0.\)
\(x^2-x-20=0\)
\(\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-20-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{20.4+1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{20.4+1}{4}\right)=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{20.4+1}{4}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2+6x-7x-42=0\)
\(x^2-x-42=0\)
\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-42-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{42.4+1}{4}\right)=0\) " tương tự con A
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(x=0,+4,-4\)
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=\pm4\)
Tham khảo nhé~
a)4x2+8x+3=0
<=>(4x2+2x)+(6x+3)=0
<=>2x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)=0
<=>(2x+1)(2x+3)=0
<=>2x+1=0 hoặc 2x+3=0
<=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=-3/2
b)(2x+3)2=(x-6)2
<=>(2x+3)2-(x-6)2=0
<=>(2x-3-x+6)(2x+3+x-6)=0
<=>(x+3)(3x-3)=0
<=>x+3=0 hoặc 3x-3=0
<=>x=-3 hoặc x=1
c)x3-7x2+15x-9=0
<=>(x3-6x2+9x)-(x2-6x+9)=0
<=>x(x-3)2-(x-3)2=0
<=>(x-3)2(x-1)=0
<=>(x-3)2=0 hoặc x-1=0
<=>x=3 hoặc x=1
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=5\) hoặc \(x=4\)
b) \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-6\) hoặc \(x=7\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(10x^2-20x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^3+10x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=0\)
a. x(x-5)-4x+20=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
b, x(x+6)-7x-42=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
3, x^3-5x^2+x-5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 5 :
f, bạn xem lại đề hay là tìm x chứa tham số a ?
g, \(x^2+3x-\left(2x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=2\)
h, \(5x+20-x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=5\)
m, \(x^3-5x^2-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1;x=5\)
n, \(x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=7\)
a) Ta có: \(7x\left(x-20\right)-x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-20\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{15}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{15}\\x=-\sqrt{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
làm sao để
7x(x−20)−x+20=07x(x−20)−x+20=0
⇔(x−20)(7x−1)=0