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a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1.
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)x^2-9x+20=0 \\<=>(x-4)(x-5)=0 \\<=>x=4\ hoặc\ x=5 \\b)x^2-3x-18=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-6)=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=6 \\c)2x^2-9x+9=0 \\<=>(x-3)(2x-3)=0 \\<=>x=3\ hoặc\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\)
=>(x-2)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=2/3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-1\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=6\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
⇒ \(2x-1-5=0\) hoặc \(2x-1+5=0\)
⇔ \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
Bài 1: Tìm x
a) (2x-1) ² - 25 = 0
<=> (2x-1)2 = 25
<=> 2x-1 = 5 hay 2x-1 =-5
<=> 2x= 6 hay 2x=-4
<=> x=3 hay x= -2
Vậy S={3; -2}
b) 3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=> x-1=0 hay 3x+1=0
<=> x=1 hay 3x=-1
<=> x=1 hay x=\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy S={1;\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)}
c) 2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0
<=> 2(x+3)- x(x+3)=0
<=> (x+3)(2-x)=0
<=> x+3=0 hay 2-x=0
<=> x=-3 hay x=2
Vậy S={-3;2}
d) x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0
<=> x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0
<=> (x-2)(x+3)=0
<=> x-2=0 hay x+3=0
<=> x=2 hay x=-3
Vậy S={2;-3}
e) 4x ² - 4x +1 = 0
<=> (2x-1)2=0
<=> 2x-1=0
<=> 2x=1
<=> x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
f) x +5x2 = 0
<=> x(1+5x)=0
<=>x=0 hay 1+5x=0
<=> x=0 hay 5x=-1
<=> x=0 hay x= \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)}
g) x ²+ 2x -3 = 0
<=> x2-x+3x-3=0
<=> x(x-1)+3(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x+3)=0
<=> x-1=0 hay x+3=0
<=> x=1 hay x=-3
Vậy S={1;-3}
a) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - (4x + 20)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 4)
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;4\right\}\)
b) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - (7x - 42) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 6)(x - 7) = 0
Khi x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7
Vậy S = \(\left\{6;7\right\}\)
c) x3 - 5x2 - x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x3 - 5x2) - (x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;1;-1\right\}\)
d) 4x2 - 25 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 52 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) \([\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+7\right)]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) ( 2x + 5 - 3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)( -x + 12) = 0
Khi 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc -x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};12\right\}\)
e) x3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 - 33 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) \(\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) ( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)x(x - 2)
Khi x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = \(\left\{3;0;2\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(5x\left(x+4\right)-x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[5\left(x+4\right)-5x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+20-5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(3x\left(5-x\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(4-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x\left(x-3\right)+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
e) \(x^2+3x+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)
Còn lại ........... Tự lm nất nha