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Bài 1:
a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)
c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)
\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)
b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)
c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=11x+23\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)
\(=4x+12\)
\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x\left(7^2+7^1+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}\left(1+5^1+5^3\right)}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x\left(49+7+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}\left(1+5+125\right)}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7x.57}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}.131}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=25x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(4x-3\right)^4=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^4-\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2\left[\left(4x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(4x-3\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\4x-3=-1\\4x-3=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Giải :
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(x-1\right)=3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-4=3x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-4-3x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)Không thỏa mãn => Không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài
\(\frac{2x-3}{x+1}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7.\left(2x-3\right)=4.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow14x-21-4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{10}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Giá trị trên thỏa mãn đầu bài
Các phần khác em làm tương tự nha
\(E=5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x+105\)
\(=\left(5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x\right)+105\)
\(=5x\left(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8\right)+105\)
Thay \(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được:
\(E=5x.0+105=105\)
a) \(f\left(x\right)=5x^3-7x^2+x+7+4x^5\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=5.\left(-1\right)^3-7.\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)+7+4.\left(-1\right)^5\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=\left(-5\right)-7+\left(-1\right)+7+\left(-4\right)\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-10\)
\(g\left(x\right)=4x^5-3x^3-7x^2+2x+5\)
\(g\left(0\right)=4.0^5-3.0^3-7.0^2+2.0+5\)
\(g\left(0\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)=0\)
\(h\left(x\right)=x^2-4x-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\left(-2\right)-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=5\left(-1\right)^3-7\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)+7+4\left(-1\right)^5\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-5-7-1+7-4\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-10\)
\(g\left(0\right)=4.0^5-3.0^3-7.0^2+2.0+5\)
\(g\left(0\right)=0-0-0+0+5\)
\(g\left(0\right)=5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-4\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\left(-2\right)-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}+2-5\)
\(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{4x-5}{7-4x}=\dfrac{7x-28}{26-7x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow104x-28x^2-130+35x=49x-28x^2-196+112x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x=-66\)
hay x=3
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(26-7x\right)=\left(7-4x\right)\left(7x-28\right)\\ \Rightarrow104x-28x^2-130+35x=49x-196-28x^2+112x\\ \Rightarrow-22x=-66\Rightarrow x=3\)