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a, \(x^3-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(2x^3-72x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-36\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(4\left(3x+1\right)^2+16=25\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(3x+1\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[2\left(3x+1\right)-3\right]\left[2\left(3x+1\right)+3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(3x+1\right)-3=0\\2\left(3x+1\right)+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x+1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(2x^3-72x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-36\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x^2-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0+4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm4\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\pm2^2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
\(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
\(12x+10=22\)
\(12x=22-10\)
\(12x=12\)
\(x=1\)
c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)
\(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)
\(-34+40x=16\)
\(40x=16+34\)
\(40x=50\)
\(x=\frac{50}{40}=\frac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8=0\)
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-19=0\)
\(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-8x+19\right)>0\) nên:
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
\(x^3+2x^2+x+x^2+2x+1-x^2-3x^2=2\)
\(3x+1=2\)
\(3x=2-1\)
\(3x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x)2 - 72 = 0
⇔⇔ (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=72x=−72⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔{x=72x=−72
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
⇔⇔ x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
⇔⇔ x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)2 = 0
⇔⇔ x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
⇔⇔ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
⇔⇔ x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
⇔⇔ (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
⇔{x+2=0x−7=0⇔{x=−2x=7
b) ( 2x+3)^2 - (2x+1)(2x-1) =22
=> 4x2+12x+9-4x2+1=22
=> 12x=12
=>x=1
c) (4x+3)(4x-3) -(4x-5)^2 =16
=>16x2-9-16x2+40x-25=16
=>40x=50
=>x=4/5
a)\(\left(x-13\right)^2-4=0\\\left(x-13\right)^2=4\\ \left(x-13\right)^2=2^2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-13=2\\x-13=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15\\-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy...
a) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{4;5}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=0
Vậy: x=0
c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-3;5}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)(3)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;2}
a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 - 22 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1
b( 2x + 3 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - ( 4x2 - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - 4x2 + 1 = 22
<=> 12x + 10 = 22
<=> 12x = 12
<=> x = 1
c) ( 4x + 3 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 4x - 5 )2 = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - ( 16x2 - 40x + 25 ) = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - 16x2 + 40x - 25 = 16
<=> 40x - 34 = 16
<=> 40x = 50
<=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = (-2)3
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1
e) ( x + 1 )3 - x2( x + 3 ) = 2
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 - 3x2 = 2
<=> 3x + 1 = 2
<=> 3x = 1
<=> x = 1/3
f) ( x - 2 )3 - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x = 5
<=> 13x - 8 = 5
<=> 13x = 13
<=> x = 1
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(12x+9+1=22\)
=> \(12x+10=22\)
=> 12x = 12
=> x = 1
c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)
=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot5+5^2\right]=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)
=> \(-9+40x-25=16\)
=> \(40x=16+25-\left(-9\right)=16+25+9=50\)
=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3=8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> x - 3 = -2 => x = 1
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
=> \(3x+1=2\)
=> \(3x=1\)=> x = 1/3
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)
=> \(\left(12x+x\right)-8=5\)
=> 13x = 13
=> x = 1
a)\(3x^2-4x=0<=>x(3x-4)=0\)
TH1: x=0
TH2 3x-4=0 <=>x=4/3
KL:.....
b) (x+3)(x−1)+2x(x+3)=0.
<=> (x+3)(x-1+2x)=0
TH1: x+3=0 <=> x=-3
TH2 x-1=0 <=> x=1
KL:.....
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0. <=>(3x+1)^2=0<=>3x+1=0<=>x=-1/3 \)
KL:......
d) \(x^2−4x=4.<=>(x-2)^2=0<=>x-2=0<=>x=2\)
KL:....
a) \(3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\sqrt{2}\\x-2=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}+2\\x=-2\sqrt{2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(9x^2-72x=0\)
\(9x\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a
\(9x^2-72x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(16-4x\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(4-4x\right)=40\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(16x+48-4x^2-12x\right)-\left(4x-4x^2+4-4x\right)=40\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+44=40\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)