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\(a,\frac{1}{3-x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-2x-3}\)\(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3-x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+2x-1+x-3+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy ......
\(b,\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}=\frac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\) \(Đkxđ:....\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}-\frac{2x^2+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+8-16=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy ...............
a) \(\frac{3}{2x-16}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3x-102}{3x-24}\) \(ĐK:x\ne8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3x-102}{3\left(x-8\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3.3}{6.\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{6.\left(3x-20\right)}{6\left(x-8\right)}-\frac{2\left(3x-102\right)}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9+18x-120-6x+204}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+93}{6\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(12x+93\right)=-6\left(x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96x+744=-6x+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow102x=-696\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-116}{17}\) (nhận)
Vậy .....
b) \(\frac{1}{3-x}+\frac{14}{x^2-9}=\frac{x-4}{3+x}+\frac{7}{3+x}\) \(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3-x}+\frac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{x-4}{3+x}+\frac{7}{3+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3+x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3+x\right)}+\frac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3-x+14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3-x+14=x^2-3x-4x+12+7x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\) (nhận)
Vậy ....
a) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x=3x-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(8x-3\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-16\right\}\)
d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)-48}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x=12-12x-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x+107=-12x-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{11\right\}\)
a, \(2x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x+1}{4}-\frac{1-2x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(4x-1\right)=\frac{1}{8}\left(6x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x-1\right)=6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\frac{x-3}{13}+\frac{x-3}{14}=\frac{x-3}{15}+\frac{x-3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{13}+\frac{x-3}{14}-\frac{x-3}{15}-\frac{x-3}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
\(\frac{x-3}{13}+\frac{x-3}{14}=\frac{x-3}{15}+\frac{x-3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{13}+\frac{x-3}{14}-\frac{x-3}{15}-\frac{x-3}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)