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Câu 1:
a) = \(\dfrac{-7}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{45}{32}\) = \(\dfrac{-315}{64}\)
b) = \(\dfrac{18}{7}\) : \(\dfrac{-27}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{14}{-27}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
c) = \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\) x ( \(\dfrac{5}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{11}\) + 2 ) = \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\) x 3 = \(\dfrac{-9}{8}\)
Câu 2:
\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\) . x + \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\) . x = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\) . x = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-5}{36}\)
\(P=sin^2x+3cos^2x=1-cos^2x+3cos^2x=1+2cos^2x=1+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(\text{a) }3x+\dfrac{4}{9}=2x+\dfrac{11}{18}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x=\dfrac{11}{18}-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{24}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=16\\ \text{Vậy }x=16\\ \)
\(\text{c) }\left|2.5-x\right|-\dfrac{1}{5}=1.2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2.5-x\right|=1.4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.5-x=-1.4\\2.5-x=1.4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.9\\x=1.1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{39}{10}\\x=\dfrac{11}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{39}{10}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ \)
\(\text{d) }2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot2+2^x\cdot4=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2+4\right)=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot6=192\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=32\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ \text{Vậy }x=5\\ \)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35x-28y=21\\35x-45y=40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17y=-19\\5x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{19}{17}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=102\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{x}=120\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{120}\\y=-\dfrac{44}{39}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{30}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=3\\\dfrac{25}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{10}{y-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{135}{2x-y}+\dfrac{160}{x+3y}=35\\\dfrac{135}{2x-y}-\dfrac{144}{x+3y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=8\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+6y=16\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq -2\).
Nhận thấy x = -2 không là nghiệm của pt.
Xét x khác -2.
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}-\left(2x+4\right)=\dfrac{24x-18}{x^2-2x-7}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x-4\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}+x+2}=\dfrac{-6\left(x^2-6x-4\right)}{x^2-2x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}+x+2}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-2x-7}\left(1\right)\) hoặc x2 - 6x - 4 = 0.
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=-6\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}\)
+) Nếu x \(\geq 7\) thì \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)>0\ge-6\sqrt{x^3+8}\) (loại)
+) Nếu \(x\le7\) thì \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\ge-2\left(x+2\right)>-6\sqrt[3]{3\left(x+2\right)}\ge-6\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}\) (loại)
Do đó (1) vô nghiệm.
Do đó \(x^2-6x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+\sqrt{13}\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=3-\sqrt{13}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(a)3^5.3.3^{10}:3^{15}=3^{5+1+10-15}=3\)
\(b)4^8.2^5.8^3=\left(2^2\right)^8.2^5.\left(2^3\right)^3=2^{16}.2^5.2^9=2^{16+5+9}=2^{30}\)
\(c)16^2:4^3=\left(4^2\right)^2:4^3=4^4:4^3=4\)
a,x2- 22 = 32
⇔ x2=32+22
⇔ x2=36
⇔ x= \(\pm6\)
vậy x=\(\pm6\)
b,x3+ 5 =4
⇔ x3=4-5
⇔ x3=-1
⇔ x=-1
vậy x=-1
c, x3- 4.x= 0
⇔ x(x2-4)=0
⇔ x(x-2)(x+2)=0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy .....
\(2^{x-8}+8^{18}=32^{11}\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-8}+2^{54}=2^{55}\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-8}=2^{55}-2^{54}\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-8}=2^{54}\left(2-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-8}=2^{54}.1\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-8}=2^{54}\\ \Rightarrow x-8=54\\ \Rightarrow x=62\)