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1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 1/6 x 3/7 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 + 1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 47/84
3) 8 x (8/9 - 2/3) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 2 x 1/2 = 1
5) (2/5 + 3/4) x 8 = 23/20 x 8 = 46/5
6) 10 x (1/2 - 1/5) = 10 x 3/10 = 3
\(\dfrac{3}{7}\times x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(x:\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{35}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{23}{35}\)
.
Bài 1:
a: x+1/2=5/6
nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3
b: x+1/4=3/4
nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2
c: x+3/10=1/2
nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5
d: x+1/4=3/8
nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8
a, \(\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{7}:\frac{x}{9}=\frac{2}{7}:\frac{3}{5}:\frac{10}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\times7\times9}{3\times5\times x}=\frac{2\times5\times9}{7\times3\times10}\Leftrightarrow\frac{42}{5\times x}=\frac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow294=15\times x\Leftrightarrow x=19,6\)
Các phần sau tương tự.
Dùng phương pháp nhân chéo và kiểm tra trình độ tính toán, khả năng rút gọn.
Thay kết quả vào x để kiểm tra lại bài.
1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 3/42 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 +1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 35/84 + 12/84 = 47/84
3) 8 x ( 8/9 - 2/3 ) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 240/240 = 1
5) ( 2/5 + 3/4 ) + 8 = 23/20 + 8 = 23//20 + 160/20 = 183/20
6) 10 x ( 1/2 - 1/5 ) = 10 x 3/10 = 10/1 x 3/10 = 30/10 = 3
a) \(x+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{5}{27}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{27}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{27}\)
b) \(x-\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{7}{33}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{33}+\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{33}\)
c) \(\dfrac{8}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
d) \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(z=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(a,x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(b,x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{19}{70}\)
\(c,19-x=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(x=19-\dfrac{17}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{363}{20}\)
`x xx 6/7=5/14`
`=>x=5/14:6/7`
`=>x=5/14xx7/6`
`=>x=35/84`
`=>x=5/12`
Vậy `x=5/12`
__
`x:2/3=4/9`
`=>x=4/9xx2/3`
`=>x=8/27`
Vậy `x=8/27`
__
`x-1/4=3/2`
`=>x=3/2+1/4`
`=>x=6/4+1/4`
`=>x=7/4`
Vậy `x=7/4`
__
`x+4/5=8/9`
`=>x=8/9-4/5`
`=>x=40/45-36/45`
`=>x=4/45`
Vậy `x=4/45`
\(x\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{14}:\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{4}{45}\)
1) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{25}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{97}+\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{47}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
=0
2) Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{22}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{17}\cdot\dfrac{15}{15}=\dfrac{8}{17}\)
3) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4042}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{6063}{3}\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2021\cdot\dfrac{22}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{44}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2}\cdot\dfrac{52}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{52546}{15}\)
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{13}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Hướng dẫn giải:
a