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1. \(x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1^2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\).
2. \(x^2-7x-44=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{49}{4}-44=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{15}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x-\dfrac{7}{4}=-\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{37}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-23}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\).
3.4 Tương tự.
2) hãy dành 5(s)
\(x^2-7x-44=0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)-\left(11x+44\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)-11\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(x^2+6x+5=0\)
=>\(x^2+x+5x+5=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=-1 hoặc x=-5
b)\(2x^2+6x+4=0\)
=>\(2x^2+2x+4x+4=0\)
=>\(2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=-1 hoặc x=-2
- -6x3 + x2 + 5x - 2 = 0
=> -6x3 - 6x2 + 7x2 + 7x - 2x - 2 = 0
=> -6x2(x+1) + 7x(x+1) - 2(x+1) = 0
=> (x+1)(-6x2+7x-2) = 0
=> (x+1)(x2-\(\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{1}{3}\)) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
=> x = -1 hoặc x = 1/2 hoặc x = 2/3
- 3x3 + 19x2 + 4x - 12 = 0
=> 3x3 + 3x2 + 16x2 + 16x - 12x - 12 = 0
=> (x+1)(3x2+16x-12)=0
=> (x+1)\(\left(x^2+\frac{16}{3}x-4\right)=0\)
=> (x+1) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
=> x = -1 hoặcx = 2/3 hoặc x = -6
- 2x3 - 11x2 + 10x + 8 = 0
=> 2x3 - 4x2 - 7x2 + 14x - 4x + 8 = 0
=> 2x2(x - 2) - 7x(x - 2) - 4(x - 2) = 0
=> (x - 2)(2x2 - 7x - 4)=0
=> (x - 2)(\(x^2-\frac{7}{2}x-2\)) = 0
=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2 hoặc x = 4 hoặc x = -1/2
= (x2+1)3 - [(x2)3 + 13]=0
(x6+ 3.x4 +3.x2 +1) - (x6+1) =0
x6+3.x4+3.x2+1-x6-1=0
3.x4+3.x2=0
3.x2(x2+1)=0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3.x^2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\orbr{ }\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=-1\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
vay x=0
Bài giải
a, \(\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x=-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\text{ : }\frac{2}{7}\)
\(x=-\frac{35}{8}\)
b, \(\left(6x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=-\frac{8}{125}\)
\(6x=-\frac{8}{125}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(6x=-\frac{58}{125}\)
\(x=-\frac{58}{125}\text{ : }6\)
\(x=\frac{-29}{375}\)
c, \(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|\cdot\left(18-6x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\\18-6x^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\6x^2=18\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x^2=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{\frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\sqrt{3}\right\}\)