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\(a,-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=5\)
\(-12x+60+21-7x=5\)
\(-12x-7x+81=5\)
\(-19x=5-81\)
\(-19x=-76\)
\(x=-76:\left(-19\right)\)
\(x=4\)
\(Vậyx=4\)
\(b,30\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-5\right)-24x=100\)
\(30x+60-6x-30-24x=100\)
\(30x-6x-24x+60-30=100\)
\(0x+30=100\)
\(\Rightarrow Vôlý\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn đề bài.
\(c,-5\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x-1-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-5x-\frac{1}{2}x-1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-\frac{11}{2}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{11}{2}x\)
\(-\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{14}{2}x\)
\(\frac{1}{6}=7x\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}:7\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{42}\)
\(Vậyx=\frac{1}{42}\)
\(d,-3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-3x+\frac{3}{2}-5x-3=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-3x-5x+\frac{3}{2}-3=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-8x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{6}{2}=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-8x-\frac{3}{2}=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{5}=-x+8x\)
\(\frac{15}{10}-\frac{2}{10}=7x\)
\(7x=\frac{13}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{10}:7\)
\(x=\frac{13}{10}.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{70}\)
\(Vậyx=\frac{13}{70}\)
Bài 1: Tìm x
a) x . (x + 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0-3\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
b) (x -1) (x2 - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+1\\x^2=0+1\left(bỏ\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết
a) -12(x - 5) + 7(3 - x) = 5
-12x - (-12 . 5) + 7 . 3 - 7x = 5
-12x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 5
-12x - 7x = 5 - 21 - 60
-19x = -76
x = -76 : (-19)
x = 4
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Sửa đề : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-1}{1\times2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times5}+....+\frac{\left(x+1\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{98}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50-1=49\)
Sửa đề: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{100}\)
(=) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{98}{100}\)
(=)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{98}{100}\)
(=)\(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{98}{100}\)
(=)\(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{98}{100}\)
(=)\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{50}\)=> \(x+1=50\)
\(x=50-1\)
\(x=49\)
T_i_c_k cho mình nha,thanks you so much!