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a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
b: =>x(8-7)=-33
=>x=-33
c: =>-12x+60+21-7x=5
=>-19x=-76
hay x=4
d: =>-2x-2-x+5+2x=0
=>3-x=0
hay x=3
\(a,\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5.14}{8}=8,75\)
Vậy \(x=8,75\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1.6}{3}=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
\(c,-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3.10}{5}=-6\)
Vậy \(x=-6\)
câu d đã có đáp án
a) 3x + 27 = 9
=> 3x = 9 - 27
=> 3x = -18
=> x = -18 : 3
=> x = -6
b) 2x + 12 = 3(x - 7)
=> 2x + 12 = 3x - 3 . 7
=> 2x + 12 = 3x - 21
=> 3x - 2x = 21 - 12
=> x = 9
c) 2x . 2 - 1 = 49
=> 2x . 2 = 49 + 1
=> 2x . 2 = 50
=> 2x = 50 : 2
=> 2x = 25
=> x =25 : 2
=> x = 25/2
d) |-9 - x| - 5 = 12
=> |-9 - x| = 12 + 5
=> |-9 - x| = 17
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-9-x=17\\-9-x=-17\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9-17\\x=-9-\left(-17\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-26\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
3x + 27 = 9
3x = 9 - 27
3x = - 18
x = - 6
b, 2x + 12 = 3.( x - 7 )
2x + 12 = 3x - 21
2x - 3x = - 21 - 12
- x = - 33
x = 33
c, 2x2 - 1 = 49
=> 2x2 = 49 + 1
=> 2x2 = 50
=> x2 = 50 : 2
=> x2 = 25
=> x = 5 hoặc x = - 5
d, | - 9 - x | - 5 = 12
| - 9 - x | = 12 + 5
| - 9 - x | = 17
=> - 9 - x = 17 hoặc - 9 - x = - 17
=> x = - 26 hoặc x = 8
a) Ta có : 3x + 27 = 9 b) Ta có : 2x + 12 = 3 ( x - 7 ) c) Ta có : 2x^2 - 1 = 49
2x + 12 = 3x - 21 2x^2 = 49 + 1
3x = 9 - 27 2x + 12 + 21 = 3x 2x^2 = 50
3x = -18 33 = x x^2 = 50 : 2
x = ( - 18 ) : 3 x^2 = 25
x = - 6 x^2 = 5^ 2 = ( -5 ) ^ 2
Vậy x = 5 hoặc x = - 5
c) Ta có : /-9 - x / - 5 =12
/ -9 -x / = 12 + 5
/ - 9 - x / = 17
Suy ra : - 9 - x = 17
x = - 9 -17
x = - 26
Xong rồi đó olm duyệt nhanh lên giùm
a) 3x = -18
x= -6
b) 2x+12= 3x-21
12+21=3x-2x
33=x
c)2x^2=50
x^2=25
x=5
d) /-9-x/=17
-9-x =17 hoặc -9-x =-17
suy ra: x= -26 hoặc x= 8
a) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
b) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
a) |x+2|=5
<=>x+2=5 hoặc x+2=-5
<=>x=5-2=3 hoặc x=-5-2=-7
Vậy x thuộc {3;-7}
b) Câu này hình như đề sai nè bạn
c)12+|3-x|=9
<=>|3-x|=9-12=-3
=>x= rỗng
Cảm ơn bạn